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abacura, Farancia Serpentes Farancia abacura (Holbrook, 1836) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, p. 119, pl. 23 abbotti, Coleonyx variegatus Lacertilia Coleonyx variegatus abbotti Klauber, 1945 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 10, No. 11, p. 154 abyssus, Crotalus viridis Serpentes Crotalus viridis abyssus Klauber, 1930 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 6, No. 3, p. 114, pl. 11, fig. 1 acricus, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus acricus Paulson, 1968 - Quarterly Journal Florida Acad. Sci., Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 295-308 Acris Salientia Acris Dumeril and Bibron, 1841 - Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, p. 506 acutus, Crocodylus Crocodilia Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier, 1807) - Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 10, p. 55, pl. 1, fig. 3, pl. 2, fig. 5 adamanteus, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus adamanteus Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 - Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 4, p. 368, figs. 1, 2 aeneus, Aneides Caudata Aneides aeneus (Cope and Packard, 1881) - Amer. Nat., Vol. 15, No. 11, p. 878 aeneus, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop, 1947 - Copeia, p. 163 aeneus, Oxybelis Serpentes Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824) - in Spix, Serp. Bras., p. 12, pl. 3 aesopus, Rana capito Salientia Rana capito aesopus Cope, 1886 - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, p. 517 aestivus, Opheodrys Serpentes Opheodrys aestivus (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 387 affinis, Pituophis catenifer Serpentes Pituophis catenifer affinis Hallowell, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 181 agassizii, Chelonia mydas Testudines [:x] Chelonia mydas agassizii Bocourt, 1868 - Ann. Sci. Nat., Ser. 5, Zool., Vol. 10, Pts. 1-3, p. 122 agassizii, Gopherus Testudines Gopherus agassizii (Cooper, 1863) - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Vol. 2, p. 120 Agkistrodon Serpentes Agkistrodon Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 - Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 4, p. 381 ainsworthi, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon ainsworthi Lazell, 1998 alabamensis, Necturus Caudata Necturus alabamensis Viosca, 1937 - Copeia, p. 121 alabamensis, Pseudemys Testudines Pseudemys alabamensis Baur, 1893 - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 31, p. 224 albagula, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon albagula Grobman, 1944 - Ann. New York Acad. Sci., Vol. 45, p. 283 alleganiensis, Cryptobranchus Caudata Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Daudin, 1803) - Hist. Nat. Gen. Part. Rept., Vol. 8, p. 231 alleni, Regina Serpentes Regina alleni (Garman, 1874) - Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 17, p. 92 Alligator Crocodilia Alligator Cuvier, 1807 - Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 10, p. 25 alterna, Lampropeltis Serpentes Lampropeltis alterna (Brown, "1901" 1902) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 53, Feb. 6, 1902, p. 612 alvarius, Bufo Salientia Bufo alvarius Girard, 1859 - in Baird, Report U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Rept., p. 26, pl. 41, figs. 1-6 amabilis, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus amabilis Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 113 amaura, Lampropeltis triangulum Serpentes Lampropeltis triangulum amaura Cope, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 258 Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma Tschudi, "1838" 1839 - Classif. Batr., Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, p. 92 americanus, Bufo Salientia Bufo americanus Holbrook, 1836 - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, p. 75, pl. 9 amoenus, Carphophis Serpentes Carphophis amoenus (Say, 1825) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 4, Pt. 2, p. 237 Amphiuma Caudata Amphiuma Garden, 1821 - in Smith's Correspondence of Linnaeus, Vol. 1, p. 599 (descr. p. 333) amplus, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon amplus Highton and Peabody, 2000 Anarbylus Lacertilia [:x] Anarbylus Murphy, 1974 - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 40, No. 4, p. 87 andersonii, Hyla Salientia Hyla andersonii Baird, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 60 Aneides Caudata Aneides Baird, 1849 - in Heck, Iconographic Encycl. Zool., Vol. 2, p. 257 angusticlavius, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon angusticlavius Grobman, 1944 - Ann. New York Acad. Sci., Vol. 45, p. 266 annectens, Pituophis catenifer Serpentes Pituophis catenifer annectens Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 72 annectens, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis annectens Brown, 1950 - Annotated Check-list rept. and amph. of Texas, Baylor Univ. Stud., p. 203 annectens, Tropidoclonion lineatum Serpentes [:x] Tropidoclonion lineatum annectens Ramsey, 1953 - Herpetologica, Vol. 9, p. 12 Anniella Lacertilia Anniella Gray, 1852 - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, Vol. 10, p. 440 annulata, Chionactis occipitalis Serpentes Chionactis occipitalis annulata (Baird, 1859) - U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Rept., Pt. 2, p. 22, pl. 21 annulata, Lampropeltis triangulum Serpentes Lampropeltis triangulum annulata Kennicott, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 329 annulatum, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma annulatum Cope, 1886 - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, p. 525 annulatus, Sceloporus merriami Lacertilia Sceloporus merriami annulatus Smith, 1937 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 50, p. 83 Anolis Lacertilia Anolis Daudin, 1803 - Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, p. 50 anthicus, Coluber constrictor Serpentes Coluber constrictor anthicus (Cope, 1862) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 14, p. 338 anthracinus, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces anthracinus (Baird, 1849) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, Vol. 1, p. 294 apalachicolae, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus apalachicolae Means and Karlin, 1989 - Herpetologica, Vol. 45, p. 38 Apalone Testudines Apalone Rafinesque, 1832 - Atlantic J. Friend Knowledge Philadelphia, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 64 approximans, Holbrookia maculata Lacertilia Holbrookia maculata approximans Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 253 aquaticus, Thamnophis atratus Serpentes [:x] Thamnophis atratus aquaticus Fox, 1951 - Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 50, p. 493, fig. 2 arenicola, Arizona elegans Serpentes Arizona elegans arenicola Dixon, 1960 - Southwest. Natur., Vol. 5, No. 4, p. 226 arenicolor, Hyla Salientia Hyla arenicolor Cope, 1886 - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, Vol. 6, p. 84 arenicolous, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus arenicolous Degenhardt and Jones, 1960 - Herpetologica, Vol. 28, p. 213 areolata, Rana Salientia Rana areolata Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 173 argentea, Anniella nigra Lacertilia [:x] Anniella nigra argentea Hunt, 1983 - Copeia, p. 86 aridus, Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps aridus Brame, 1970 - Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., No. 200, p. 2 Arizona Serpentes Arizona Kennicott, 1859 - in Baird, U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Rept., Pt. 2, p. 18 arizonae, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus arizonae Van Denburgh, 1896 - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, p. 344 arizonae, Thamnophis elegans Serpentes Thamnophis elegans arizonae Tanner and Lowe, 1989 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 49, No. 4, p. 512 arizonae, Xantusia vigilis Lacertilia Xantusia vigilis arizonae Klauber, 1931 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 7, p. 1 pl. 1 arizonense, Kinosternon flavescens Testudines Kinosternon flavescens arizonense Gilmore, 1922 - Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 62, Art. 5, p. 2 arizonensis, Eumeces gilberti Lacertilia Eumeces gilberti arizonensis Lowe and Shannon, 1954 - Herpetologica, Vol. 10, p. 185 arnyi, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus arnyi Kennicott, 1859 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 11, p. 99 Ascaphus Salientia Ascaphus Stejneger, 1899 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 21, p. 899 asper, Apalone spinifera Testudines Apalone spinifera asper (Agassiz, 1857) - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 405 aterrimus, Dicamptodon Caudata Dicamptodon aterrimus (Cope, 1867) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 19, 2nd Series, p. 201 atratus, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis atratus (Kennicott, 1860) - in Cooper, Expl. Surv. R.R. Miss. Pacific, Vol. 12, Book 2, Pt. 3, No. 4, p. 296 atriceps, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla atriceps (Gunther, 1895) - Biol. Centr. Amer. Rept. and Batr., p. 146, pl. 52, fig. B atrox, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus atrox Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 5 attenuatus, Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps attenuatus (Eschscholtz, 1833) - Zool. Atlas, Pt. 5, p. 1, pl. 21, figs. 1-14 attenuatus, Ophisaurus Lacertilia Ophisaurus attenuatus Cope, 1880 - Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 17, p. 18 augusti, Eleutherodactylus Salientia Eleutherodactylus augusti (Duges, 1879) - in Brocchi, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. 7, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 21 aureolus, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon aureolus Highton, 1984 - Brimleyana, Vol. 9, p. 2 auriceps, Crotaphytus collaris Lacertilia [:x] Crotaphytus collaris auriceps Fitch and Tanner, 1951 - Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., Vol. 54, p. 553, figs. 1-2 auriculatus, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus auriculatus (Holbrook, 1838) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, p. 115, pl. 28 aurora, Rana Salientia Rana aurora Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 174 australis, Bufo woodhousii Salientia Bufo woodhousii australis Shannon and Lowe, 1955 - Herpetologica, Vol. 11, No. 3, p. 185 avivoca, Hyla Salientia Hyla avivoca Viosca, 1928 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 41, p. 89 axanthus, Pseudobranchus Caudata Pseudobranchus axanthus Netting and Goin, 1942 - Ann. Carnegie Mus., Vol. 29, Art. 6, p. 183, pl. 1, figs. 1 and 2
baileyi, Crotaphytus collaris Lacertilia [:x] Crotaphytus collaris baileyi Stejneger, 1890 - N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 103, pl. 12, fig. 1 bairdi, Elaphe Serpentes Elaphe bairdi (Yarrow, 1880) - in Cope, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., No. 17, p. 41 bangsi, Pseudemys rubriventris Testudines [:x] Pseudemys rubriventris bangsi Babcock, 1937 - Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, p. 293 barbouri, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma barbouri Kraus and Petranka, 1989 - Copeia, p. 95 barbouri, Graptemys Testudines Graptemys barbouri Carr and Marchand, 1942 - Proc. New England Zool. Club, Vol. 20, p. 98, pls. 14 and 15 barbouri, Sistrurus miliarius Serpentes Sistrurus miliarius barbouri Gloyd, 1935 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 322, p. 2 bartramiana, Pseudacris crucifer Salientia Pseudacris crucifer bartramiana (Harper, 1939) - Notulae Naturae, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, No. 27, p. 1 Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps Bonaparte, 1841 - Iconogr. Fauna Italica, Vol. 2, Fasc. 26, fol. 131, not paged baudinii, Smilisca Salientia Smilisca baudinii (Dumeril and Bibron, 1841) - Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, p. 564 bauri, Terrapene carolina Testudines Terrapene carolina bauri Taylor, 1895 - Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 17, No. 1019, p. 576 baurii, Kinosternon Testudines Kinosternon baurii (Garman, 1891) - Bull. Essex. Inst., Vol. 23, p. 141 (Note nomination of Baur, page 4 same journal) baxteri, Bufo Salientia Bufo baxteri Porter, 1968 - Evolution, Vol. 22, p. 593 becki, Sceloporus occidentalis Lacertilia Sceloporus occidentalis becki Van Denburgh, 1905 - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Zool. Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 9, pl. 4 beldingi, Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi Stejneger, 1894 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 17, p. 17 belli, Pseudobranchus axanthus Caudata Pseudobranchus axanthus belli Schwartz, 1952 - Nat. Hist. Misc. [Chicago Acad. Sci.], No. 115, p. 1 bellii, Chrysemys picta Testudines Chrysemys picta bellii (Gray, 1831) - Syn. Rept., p. 31 berlandieri, Gopherus Testudines Gopherus berlandieri (Agassiz, 1857) - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 447; Vol. 2, pl. 3, figs. 17-19 berlandieri, Rana Salientia Rana berlandieri Baird, 1859 - Report U.S. Mex. Bound. Survey, Vol. 2, Pt. 2, Rept., p. 27, pl. 36, figs. 7-10 beyeri, Necturus Caudata Necturus beyeri Viosca, 1937 - Copeia, p. 123 bezyi, Xantusia Lacertilia [tc] Xantusia bezyi Papenfuss, Macey and Schulte, 2001 - Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum The University of Kansas 23: 1-9. bicinctores, Crotaphytus Lacertilia Crotaphytus bicinctores Smith and Tanner, 1972 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 32, p. 27 bilineatus, Masticophis Serpentes Masticophis bilineatus Jan, 1863 - Elenco Sist. Ofidi, p. 65 bimaculosus, Sceloporus magister Lacertilia [:x] Sceloporus magister bimaculosus Phelan and Brattstrom, 1955 - Herpetologica, Vol. 11, p. 9 biscutatus, Thamnophis elegans Serpentes [:x] Thamnophis elegans biscutatus (Cope, 1883) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 35, p. 21 biscutatus, Trimorphodon Serpentes Trimorphodon biscutatus (Dumeril, Bibron and Dumeril, 1854) - Erpet. Gen., Vol. 7, Pt. 2, p. 1153 biseriatus, Sceloporus occidentalis Lacertilia Sceloporus occidentalis biseriatus Hallowell, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 93 bishopi, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Caudata Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi Grobman, 1943 - Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 470, p. 6 bislineata, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea bislineata (Green, 1818) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 352 bissa, Eretmochelys imbricata Testudines Eretmochelys imbricata bissa (Ruppell, 1835) - Neue Wirbelthiere zu de Fauna Von Abyssinien Gehorig, Vol. 3 , Amph., p. 4, pl. 2 blainvillii, Phrynosoma coronatum Lacertilia [:x] Phrynosoma coronatum blainvillii Gray, 1839 - in J. Richardson, et al., Zool. Beechey's Voyage, p. 96, pl. 29, fig. 1 blairi, Rana Salientia Rana blairi Mecham, Littlejohn, Oldham, Brown and Brown, 1973 - Occ. Pap. Texas Tech. Univ., Vol. 18, p. 3 blanchardi, Acris crepitans Salientia Acris crepitans blanchardi Harper, 1947 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 60, p. 39 blanchardi, Opheodrys vernalis Serpentes [:x] Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi Grobman, 1941 - Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 50, p. 11, figs. 1, 2, map 1 blandingii, Emydoidea Testudines Emydoidea blandingii (Holbrook, 1838) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, p. 35, pl. 5 bocourtii, Sceloporus occidentalis Lacertilia Sceloporus occidentalis bocourtii Boulenger, 1885 - Cat. Liz. Brit. Mus., 2nd ed., Vol. 2, p. 229 bogerti, Coleonyx variegatus Lacertilia Coleonyx variegatus bogerti Klauber, 1945 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 10, No. 11, p. 176 Bogertophis Serpentes Bogertophis Dowling and Price, 1988 - The Snake, Vol. 20, p. 52 bombifrons, Spea Salientia Spea bombifrons (Cope, 1863) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 15, p. 53 boreas, Bufo Salientia Bufo boreas Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 174 bottae, Charina Serpentes Charina bottae (Blainville, 1835) - Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, p. 289, pl. 26, figs. 1, 1B boylii, Rana Salientia Rana boylii Baird, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 62 brachyphona, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope, 1889) - Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., No. 34, p. 341 brachystoma, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis brachystoma (Cope, 1892) - Amer. Nat., Vol. 26, p. 964 brevilineatus, Eumeces tetragrammus Lacertilia Eumeces tetragrammus brevilineatus Cope, 1880 - Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., No. 17, p. 18 brevirostre, Phrynosoma douglasii Lacertilia Phrynosoma douglasii brevirostre (Girard, 1858) - U.S. Expl. Exp., Herp., p. 397 brevis, Coleonyx Lacertilia Coleonyx brevis Stejneger, 1893 - N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 163 brimleyi, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris brimleyi Brandt and Walker, 1933 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 272, p. 2 brimleyorum, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger, 1895 - Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 17, p. 597 browni, Phyllorhynchus Serpentes Phyllorhynchus browni Stejneger, 1890 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 13, p. 152 brunus, Hydromantes Caudata Hydromantes brunus Gorman, 1954 - Herpetologica, Vol. 10, p. 153 Bufo Salientia Bufo Laurenti, 1768 - Syn. Rept., p. 25 burti, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus burti Taylor, 1938 - Sci. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 24, p. 485 butleri, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis butleri (Cope, 1889) - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 11, p. 399
cactorum, Eleutherodactylus augusti Salientia Eleutherodactylus augusti cactorum Taylor, "1938" 1939 - Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., Vol. 25, No. 17, p. 391 cadaverina, Hyla Salientia Hyla cadaverina Cope, 1866 - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, Vol. 6, No. 2, p. 84 caddoensis, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon caddoensis Pope and Pope, 1951 - Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., Vol. 9, p. 148 caglei, Graptemys Testudines Graptemys caglei Haynes and McKown, 1974 - Tulane Stud. Zool. Bot., Vol. 18, No. 4, p. 143 cahuilae, Leptotyphlops humilis Serpentes Leptotyphlops humilis cahuilae Klauber, 1931 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 6, No. 23, p. 339 calidiarum, Phrynosoma platyrhinos Lacertilia Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum (Cope, 1896) - Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, p. 833 californiae, Lampropeltis getula Serpentes Lampropeltis getula californiae (Blainville, 1835) - Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, p. 292, pl. 27, fig. 1 californicus, Bufo Salientia Bufo californicus Camp, 1915 - Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 12, p. 331 californiense, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma californiense Gray, 1853 - Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Vol. 21, p. 11, pl. 7 callicephalus, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces callicephalus Bocourt, 1879 - Miss. Sci. Mex., Vol. 3, Pt. 6, p. 431, pl. 22 D, fig. 2, pl. 22 E, fig. 2 calligaster, Lampropeltis Serpentes Lampropeltis calligaster (Harlan, 1827) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 5, p. 359 Callisaurus Lacertilia Callisaurus Blainville, 1835 - Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, p. 286 calvata, Apalone mutica Testudines Apalone mutica calvata (Webb, 1959) - Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 11, No. 9, p. 519 campi, Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps campi Marlow, Brode and Wake, 1979 - Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., No. 308, p. 3 campi, Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides Salientia Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides campi Stejneger, 1915 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 28, p. 131 campi, Holbrookia maculata Lacertilia [nc][tc] Holbrookia maculata campi Schmidt, 1921 cancellosus, Eumeces gilberti Lacertilia Eumeces gilberti cancellosus Rodgers and Fitch, 1947 - Univ. California. Publ. Zool., Vol. 48, p. 200, pl. 9 candida, Arizona occidentalis Serpentes Arizona occidentalis candida Klauber, 1946 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 10, p. 364, pl. 8, fig. 2, text fig. 1, map canorus, Bufo Salientia Bufo canorus Camp, 1916 - Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 6, p. 59 canum, Gyalopion Serpentes Gyalopion canum (Cope, 1860) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 241, p. 243 (footnote) capito, Rana Salientia Rana capito Le Conte, 1855 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 425, pl. 5 Caretta Testudines Caretta Rafinesque, 1814 - Rafinesque, Specchio Sci., Palermo, Vol. 2, No. 9, Sept. 1, p. 66 caretta, Caretta Testudines Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 197 carinatus, Sternotherus Testudines Sternotherus carinatus (Gray, "1855" 1856) - Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Jan. 22, 1856, p. 199 carolina, Terrapene Testudines Terrapene carolina (Linnaeus, 1758) - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 198 carolinensis, Anolis Lacertilia Anolis carolinensis (Voigt, 1832) - in Cuvier's Thierreich, Vol. 2, p. 71 carolinensis, Desmognathus Caudata [tc] Desmognathus carolinensis (Dunn, 1916) - Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 29:74 carolinensis, Gastrophryne Salientia Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1836) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, p. 83, pl. 11 Carphophis Serpentes Carphophis Gervais, 1843 - D'Orbigny's Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat., Vol. 3, p. 191 cascadae, Rana Salientia Rana cascadae Slater, 1939 - Herpetologica, Vol. 1, p. 145 cascadae, Rhyacotriton Caudata [nc][tc] Rhyacotriton cascadae Good and Wake, 1992 catenatus, Sistrurus Serpentes Sistrurus catenatus (Rafinesque, 1818) - Amer. Month. Mag. Crit. Rev., Vol. 4, No. 1, Nov. p. 41 catenifer, Pituophis Serpentes Pituophis catenifer (Blainville, 1835) - Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, p. 290, pl. 26, figs. 2-2b catesbeiana, Rana Salientia Rana catesbeiana Shaw, 1802 - Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, Pt. 1, p. 106, pl. 33 celaenops, Lampropeltis triangulum Serpentes Lampropeltis triangulum celaenops Stejneger, 1903 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 25, p. 153 Cemophora Serpentes Cemophora Cope, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 244 centrata, Malaclemys terrapin Testudines Malaclemys terrapin centrata (Latreille, 1802) - Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, p. 145 cephaloflavus, Sceloporus magister Lacertilia [:x] Sceloporus magister cephaloflavus Tanner, 1955 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 15, p. 32 cerastes, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus cerastes Hallowell, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 95 cerberus, Crotalus viridis Serpentes Crotalus viridis cerberus (Coues, 1875) - in Wheeler's Rep. Surv. W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, Zool., p. 606 cercobombus, Crotalus cerastes Serpentes Crotalus cerastes cercobombus Savage and Cliff, 1953 - Nat. Hist. Misc. [Chicago Acad. Sci.], No. 119, p. 2 Charina Serpentes Charina Gray, 1849 - Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., p. 113 charlesmithi, Bufo americanus Salientia Bufo americanus charlesmithi Bragg, 1954 - Wasmann Journ. Biol., Vol. 12, No. 2, p. 245 chattahoochee, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon chattahoochee Highton, 1989 - in Highton, Maha and Maxson, Illinois Biol. Monographs, No. 57, p. 55 Chelonia Testudines Chelonia Brongniart, 1800 - Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, Vol. 2, p. 89 Chelydra Testudines Chelydra Schweigger, 1812 - Konigsberg. Arch. Natur. Math., Vol. 1, Pt. 3, p. 292 cheoah, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon cheoah Highton and Peabody, 2000 Chilomeniscus Serpentes Chilomeniscus Cope, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 339 Chionactis Serpentes Chionactis Cope, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 241 chiricahuensis, Rana Salientia Rana chiricahuensis Platz and Mecham, 1979 - Copeia, p. 383 chisholmensis, Eurycea Caudata [nc][tc] Eurycea chisholmensis Chippindale, Price, Wiens and Hillis, 2000 chlorobryonis, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon chlorobryonis Mittleman, 1951 - Herpetologica, Vol. 7, p. 108 chrysea, Deirochelys reticularia Testudines Deirochelys reticularia chrysea Schwartz, 1956 - Fieldiana, Zoology, Chicago Natl. Hist. Mus., Vol. 34, No. 41, p. 476 Chrysemys Testudines Chrysemys Gray, 1844 - Cat. Tort. Brit. Mus., p. 27 chrysoscelis, Hyla Salientia Hyla chrysoscelis Cope, 1880 - Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., No. 17, p. 29 cinctum, Heloderma suspectum Lacertilia Heloderma suspectum cinctum Bogert and Martin del Campo, 1956 - Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull., Vol. 109, Art. 1, p. 46 cinctus, Chilomeniscus Serpentes Chilomeniscus cinctus Cope, 1861 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 13, p. 303 cinerea, Hyla Salientia Hyla cinerea (Schneider, 1799) - Hist. Amph., Vol. 1, p. 174 cinereus, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon cinereus (Green, 1818) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 356 cingulatum, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma cingulatum Cope, "1867" 1868 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 19, p. 205 cingulum, Masticophis flagellum Serpentes Masticophis flagellum cingulum Lowe and Woodin, 1954 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 67, p. 247 circulosa, Rana areolata Salientia Rana areolata circulosa Rice and Davis, 1878 - in Jordan, Manual of the Vertebrates of the Northeastern U.S., Ed. 2, p. 355 cirrigera, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1830) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 253 clamitans, Rana Salientia Rana clamitans Latreille, 1801 - in Sonnini and Latreille, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, p. 157 clarkii, Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia clarkii (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 48 clarkii, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris clarkii (Baird, 1854) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 60 clarkii, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus clarkii Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 127 Clemmys Testudines Clemmys Ritgen, 1828 - Nova Acta Acad. Leopold.-Carol., Vol. 14, Pt. 1, p. 272 Clonophis Serpentes Clonophis Cope, 1889 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 11, p. 391 Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus Wagler, 1830 - Nat. Syst. Amph., p. 154 coccinea, Cemophora Serpentes Cemophora coccinea (Blumenbach, 1788) - Voigt's Mag. Neu. Phys. Naturg., Vol. 5, Pt. 1, p. 11, pl. 1 coerulea, Elgaria Lacertilia Elgaria coerulea (Wiegmann, 1828) - Isis von Oken, Vol. 21, p. 380 cognatus, Bufo Salientia Bufo cognatus Say, 1823 - in James, Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, p. 190 Coleonyx Lacertilia Coleonyx Gray, 1845 - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 1, Vol. 16, p. 162 collaris, Crotaphytus Lacertilia Crotaphytus collaris (Say, 1823) - in James, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts. 1819-1820, Vol. 2, p. 252 Coluber Serpentes Coluber Linnaeus, 1758 - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 216 columbianum, Ambystoma macrodactylum Caudata Ambystoma macrodactylum columbianum Ferguson, 1961 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 65, p. 313 compressicauda, Nerodia clarki Serpentes Nerodia clarki compressicauda Kennicott, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 335 compressus, Ophisaurus Lacertilia Ophisaurus compressus Cope, "1898" 1900 - Ann. Rept. U.S. Natl. Mus., p. 501, fig. 90 conanti, Agkistrodon piscivorus Serpentes Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti Gloyd, 1969 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 82, p. 226 conanti, Desmognathus fuscus Caudata Desmognathus fuscus conanti Rossman, 1958 - Herpetologica, Vol. 14, p. 158 concinna, Pseudemys Testudines Pseudemys concinna (Le Conte, 1830) - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, p. 106 concinnus, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus (Hallowell, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 182 concolor, Crotalus viridis Serpentes Crotalus viridis concolor Woodbury, 1929 - Bull. Univ. Utah, Vol. 20, No. 6, p. 3, figs. 1-2 confluens, Nerodia fasciata Serpentes Nerodia fasciata confluens (Blanchard, 1923) - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 140, p. 1 Coniophanes Serpentes Coniophanes Hallowell, 1860 - in Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 248 consobrinus, Sceloporus undulatus Lacertilia Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus Baird and Girard, 1854 - in Marcy, Expl. Red River, p. 224, pl. 10, figs. 5-12 constrictor, Coluber Serpentes Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758 - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 216 Contia Serpentes Contia Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 110 contortrix, Agkistrodon Serpentes Agkistrodon contortrix (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 373 copei, Bufo americanus Salientia [:x] Bufo americanus copei Yarrow and Henshaw, 1878 - Report Batr. Calif. Ariz. Nev., p. 207; reprint p. 4 copei, Cemophora coccinea Serpentes Cemophora coccinea Copei Jan, 1863 - Sist. Ofidi Gruppo Coronellidae, Arch. Zool. Anat. Fis., Vol. 2, p. 231 copei, Dicamptodon Caudata Dicamptodon copei Nussbaum, 1970 - Copeia, p. 506 copeii, Gambelia wislizenii Lacertilia Gambelia wislizenii copeii (Yarrow, 1882) - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 5, p. 441 Cophosaurus Lacertilia Cophosaurus Troschel, "1850" 1852 - Arch. Naturg., Vol. 16, Band 1, p. 389, pl. 6 corais, Drymarchon Serpentes Drymarchon corais (Boie, 1827) - Isis, Vol. 20, p. 537 coriacea, Dermochelys Testudines [tc] Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761) - Epistola de Holothurio, et Testudine coriacea ad celeberrimum Carolum Linnaeum Equitum Naturae Curiosum Dioscorcidem II. Conzatti, Patavii (Padova). 12 pp. cornutum, Phrynosoma Lacertilia Phrynosoma cornutum (Harlan, 1825) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 4, p. 299, pl. 20 coronata, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla coronata Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 131 coronatum, Phrynosoma Lacertilia Phrynosoma coronatum (Blainville, 1835) - Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, p. 284, pl. 25, fig. 1 couchii, Scaphiopus Salientia Scaphiopus couchii Baird, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 62 couchii, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis couchii (Kennicott, 1859) - U.S. Pacif. R.R. Surv., Vol. 10, Pt. 4, p. 10 couperi, Drymarchon Serpentes Drymarchon couperi (Holbrook, 1842) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 3, p. 75, pl. 16 cowlesi, Sceloporus undulatus Lacertilia Sceloporus undulatus cowlesi Lowe and Norris, 1956 - Herpetologica, Vol. 12, p. 126 crepitans, Acris Salientia Acris crepitans Baird, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 59 croceater, Ensatina eschscholtzii Caudata Ensatina eschscholtzii croceater (Cope, "1867" 1868) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 19, p. 210 croceum, Ambystoma macrodactylum Caudata Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum Russell and Anderson, 1956 - Herpetologica, Vol. 12, p. 137 Crocodylus Crocodilia Crocodylus Laurenti, 1768 - Syn. Rept., p. 53 Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758 - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 214 Crotaphytus Lacertilia Crotaphytus Holbrook, 1842 - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 2, p. 79 crucifer, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris crucifer (Wied, 1838) - Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 5, p. 275 Cryptobranchus Caudata Cryptobranchus Leuckart, 1821 - Encyklopadische Zeitung von Oken, Vol. 1, No. 6, p. 260, also an abstract in Isis, 1821, Lit. Anz., p. 259 cucullata, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla cucullata Minton, 1956 - Fieldiana, Zoology, Chgo. Natl. Hist. Mus., Vol. 34, No. 39, p. 449 cyanogenys, Sceloporus serrifer Lacertilia Sceloporus serrifer cyanogenys Cope, 1885 - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 22, p. 402 cyclas, Seminatrix pygaea Serpentes Seminatrix pygaea cyclas Dowling, 1950 - Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 76, p. 14, map 1 cyclopion, Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia cyclopion (Dumeril, Bibron and Dumeril, 1854) - Erpet. Gen., Vol. 7, Pt. 1, p. 576 cylindraceus, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon cylindraceus (Harlan, 1825) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 5, p. 156-157 cyrtopsis, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis cyrtopsis (Kennicott, 1860) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 333 cystignathoides, Eleutherodactylus Salientia Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides (Cope, 1877) - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 17, p. 89
danielsi, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus Caudata Gyrinophilus porphyriticus danielsi (Blatchley, "1900" 1901) - 25 Ann. Rep. Dept. Geol. Indiana, p. 760 debilis, Bufo Salientia Bufo debilis Girard, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 87 decorticatum, Ambystoma gracile Caudata [:x] Ambystoma gracile decorticatum Cope, 1886 - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, p. 522 decurtatus, Phyllorhynchus Serpentes Phyllorhynchus decurtatus (Cope, 1868) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 20, p. 310 Deirochelys Testudines Deirochelys Agassiz, 1857 - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 441 dekayi, Storeria Serpentes Storeria dekayi (Holbrook, "1836" ? 1839) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, "1836", prob. 1839, p. 121, pl. 24 deltae, Regina rigida Serpentes Regina rigida deltae (Huheey, 1959) - Copeia, p. 305 delticola, Graptemys nigrinoda Testudines Graptemys nigrinoda delticola Folkerts and Mount, 1969 - Copeia, p. 677 depressus, Sternotherus Testudines Sternotherus depressus Tinkle and Webb, 1955 - Tulane Stud. Zool. Vol. 3, No. 3, p. 53 Dermochelys Testudines Dermochelys Blainville, 1816 - Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, p. 111 bis [=119] deserticola, Hypsiglena torquata Serpentes [:x] Hypsiglena torquata deserticola Tanner, "1944" 1945 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 5, p. 59, pl. 1, 3, fig. 3, map deserticola, Pituophis catenifer Serpentes Pituophis catenifer deserticola Stejneger, 1893 - N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 206 deserticola, Salvadora Serpentes Salvadora deserticola Schmidt, 1940 - Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Series, Vol. 24, No. 12, p. 146, fig. 14 Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus Baird, 1850 - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, Vol. 1, p. 282 and p. 285 diabola, Tantilla rubra Serpentes [:x] Tantilla rubra diabola Fouquette and Potter, 1961 - Copeia, p. 144 diaboli, Ambystoma tigrinum Caudata Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli Dunn, 1940 - Copeia, p. 160 diabolicus, Batrachoseps Caudata [nc][tc] Batrachoseps, diabolicus Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 diabolicus, Thamnophis proximus Serpentes Thamnophis proximus diabolicus Rossman, 1963 - Bull. Florida State Mus., Vol. 7, p. 135 Diadophis Serpentes Diadophis Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 112 diastictus, Pseudotriton Caudata Pseudotriton diastictus Bishop, 1941 - Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 451, p. 14, pl. 2 Dicamptodon Caudata Dicamptodon Strauch, 1870 - Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg, Ser. 7, Vol. 16, No. 4, p. 68 Dipsosaurus Lacertilia Dipsosaurus Hallowell, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 92 dissectus, Leptotyphlops dulcis Serpentes Leptotyphlops dulcis dissectus (Cope, 1896) - Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, p. 753 dixoni, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus dixoni Scudday, 1973 - J. Herp., Vol. 7, No.4, p. 364 dorsalis, Acris gryllus Salientia Acris gryllus dorsalis (Harlan, 1827) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 5, p. 340 dorsalis, Chrysemys picta Testudines Chrysemys picta dorsalis Agassiz, 1857 - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 440 dorsalis, Dipsosaurus Lacertilia Dipsosaurus dorsalis (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 126 dorsalis, Notophthalmus viridescens Caudata Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis (Harlan, 1828) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 101 dorsalis, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon dorsalis Cope, 1889 - Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., No. 34, p. 138 dorsalis, Rhinophrynus Salientia Rhinophrynus dorsalis Dumeril and Bibron, 1841 - Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, p. 758 dorsalis, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis dorsalis (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 31 douglasii, Phrynosoma Lacertilia Phrynosoma douglasii (Bell, 1833) - Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Vol. 16, p. 105, pl. 10 draconoides, Callisaurus Lacertilia Callisaurus draconoides Blainville, 1835 - Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, p. 286, pl. 24, fig. 2 draytonii, Rana aurora Salientia Rana aurora draytonii Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 174 Drymarchon Serpentes Drymarchon Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 26 Drymobius Serpentes Drymobius Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 26 dulcis, Leptotyphlops Serpentes Leptotyphlops dulcis (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 142 dunni, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus Caudata Gyrinophilus porphyriticus dunni Mittleman and Jopson, 1941 - Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 101, No. 2, July 14, p. 2, pl. 1 dunni, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon dunni Bishop, 1934 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 47, p. 169 duryi, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus Caudata Gyrinophilus porphyriticus duryi (Weller, 1930) - Proc. Junior Soc. Nat. Sci., Cincinnati, Vol. 1, Nos. 5-6, p. [6]
eburnata, Arizona elegans Serpentes Arizona elegans eburnata Klauber, 1946 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 10, p. 350, pl. 8, fig. 1, text fig. 1, map edwardsii, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus edwardsii (Merrem, 1820) - Tent. Syst. Amphib., p. 136 edwardsii, Sistrurus catenatus Serpentes Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 15 egregius, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces egregius (Baird, 1858) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 256 Elaphe Serpentes Elaphe Fitzinger in Wagler, 1833 - Descr. Icon. Amph., Pt. 3, text to plate 27 elapsoides, Lampropeltis triangulum Serpentes Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides (Holbrook, 1838) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 2, p. 123, pl. 28 electromorphus, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon electromorphus Highton, 1999 elegans, Arizona Serpentes Arizona elegans Kennicott, 1859 - in Baird, U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Rept., Pt. 2, p. 18, pl. 13 elegans, Holbrookia Lacertilia [nc][tc] Holbrookia elegans Bocourt, 1874 elegans, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis elegans (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 34 elegans, Trachemys scripta Testudines Trachemys scripta elegans (Wied, 1838) - Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 4, p. 213 elegans, Uta stansburiana Lacertilia Uta stansburiana elegans Yarrow, 1882 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 5, p. 442 elegans, Virginia valeriae Serpentes Virginia valeriae elegans Kennicott, 1859 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 11, p. 99 Eleutherodactylus Salientia Eleutherodactylus Dumeril and Bibron, 1841 - Erpet. Gen., Vol. 8, p. 620 Elgaria Lacertilia Elgaria Gray, 1838 - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Vol. 1, p. 390 elongatus, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh, 1916 - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 6, No. 7, p. 216 elongatus, Sceloporus undulatus Lacertilia Sceloporus undulatus elongatus Stejneger, 1890 - N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 111 emoryi, Apalone spinifera Testudines Apalone spinifera emoryi (Agassiz, 1857) - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 407; Vol. 2, pl. 6, figs. 4 and 5 emoryi, Elaphe Serpentes Elaphe emoryi (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 157 Emydoidea Testudines Emydoidea Gray, 1870 - Supp. Cat. Shield Rept. Brit. Mus., Pt. 1, p. 19 Ensatina Caudata Ensatina Gray, 1850 - Cat. Spec. Amph. Coll. Brit. Mus., Batr. Grad., p. 48 ensatus, Dicamptodon Caudata Dicamptodon ensatus (Eschscholtz, 1833) - Zool. Atlas, Pt. 5, p. 6, pl. 22 eques, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis eques (Reuss, 1834) - Mus. Senckenberg. Abh., Vol. 1, p. 152, pl. 8, fig. 2 erebennus, Drymarchon corais Serpentes Drymarchon corais erebennus (Cope, 1860) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 342, p. 564 Eretmochelys Testudines Eretmochelys Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 30 ernsti, Graptemys Testudines [tc] Graptemys ernsti Lovich and McCoy, 1992 - Ann. Carnegie Mus., Vol. 61, pages 293-315 (293). erythrocheilus, Sceloporus undulatus Lacertilia Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus Maslin, 1956 - Herpetologica, Vol. 12, p. 291 erythrogaster, Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia erythrogaster (Forster, 1771) - in Bossu, Travels through that part of N. America formerly called Louisiana, Vol. 1, p. 364, n. erytrogramma, Farancia Serpentes Farancia erytrogramma (Palisot de Beauvois, 1801) - in Sonnini and Latreille, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 3, p. 88 eschscholtzii, Ensatina Caudata Ensatina eschscholtzi Gray, 1850 - Cat. Spec. Amph. Coll. Brit. Mus., Batr. Grad., p. 48 etheridgei, Coluber constrictor Serpentes Coluber constrictor etheridgei Wilson, 1970 - Texas Journ. Sci., Vol. 22, No. 1, p. 75 Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces Wiegmann, 1834 - Herp. Mex., p. 36 Eurycea Caudata Eurycea Rafinesque, 1822 - Kentucky Gazette, Lexington, N. S., Vol. 1, No. 9, Feb. 28, p. 3, column 6 euryxanthus, Masticophis lateralis Serpentes Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus (Riemer, 1954) - Copeia, p. 45 euryxanthus, Micruroides Serpentes Micruroides euryxanthus (Kennicott, 1860) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 337 eximia, Hyla Salientia Hyla eximia Baird, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 61 exsanguis, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus exsanguis Lowe, 1956 - Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., Vol. 10, p. 138 exsul, Bufo Salientia Bufo exsul Myers, 1942 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 460, p. 3, pl. 1 and 2 exsul, Crotalus Serpentes [nc][tc] Crotalus exsul Garman, 1883 extenuatum, Stilosoma Serpentes Stilosoma extenuatum Brown, 1890 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 42, p. 199
Farancia Serpentes Farancia Gray, 1842 - Zool. Misc., p. 68 fasciata, Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia fasciata (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 378 fasciatus, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces fasciatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 209 femoralis, Hyla Salientia Hyla femoralis Bosc, 1800 - in Daudin, Hist. Nat. Quadr. Ovip., Vol. 1, p. 10 feriarum, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris feriarum (Baird, 1854) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 60 ferox, Apalone Testudines Apalone ferox (Schneider, 1783) - Naturg. Schildkr., p. 330 ferreus, Aneides Caudata Aneides ferreus Cope, 1869 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 21, p. 109 Ficimia Serpentes Ficimia Gray, 1849 - Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., p. 80 fitchi, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis fitchi Fox, 1951 - Copeia, p. 264 flagellicaudus, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus flagellicaudus Lowe and Wright, 1964 - Journ. Arizona Acad. Sci., Vol. 3, p. 79 flagellum, Masticophis Serpentes Masticophis flagellum (Shaw, 1802) - Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, p. 475 flavescens, Kinosternon Testudines Kinosternon flavescens (Agassiz, 1857) - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 430; Vol. 2, pl. 5, figs. 12-15 flavigaster, Nerodia erythrogaster Serpentes Nerodia erythrogaster flavigaster (Conant, 1949) - Copeia, p. 2, pl. 1, fig. 3 flavilata, Rhadinaea Serpentes Rhadinaea flavilata (Cope, 1871) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 23, p. 222 flavimaculata, Graptemys Testudines Graptemys flavimaculata Cagle, 1954 - Tulane Stud. Zool., Vol. 1, No. 11, p. 167, fig. 2 flavipunctatus, Aneides Caudata Aneides flavipunctatus (Strauch, 1870) - Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg, Ser. 7, Vol. 16, No. 4, p. 71 flavissimus, Pseudotriton montanus Caudata Pseudotriton montanus flavissimus Hallowell, 1856 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 8, p. 130 flaviventris, Coluber constrictor Serpentes Coluber constrictor flaviventris Say, 1823 - in James, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts. 1819-1820, Vol. 1, p. 185 floridana, Lampropeltis getula Serpentes Lampropeltis getula floridana Blanchard, 1919 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 70, p. 1, pl. 1, fig. 1 floridana, Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia floridana (Goff, 1936) - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 327, p. 1 floridana, Pseudemys Testudines Pseudemys floridana (Le Conte, 1830) - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, p. 100 floridana, Rhineura Lacertilia Rhineura floridana (Baird, 1858) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 255 floridanus, Pseudotriton montanus Caudata Pseudotriton montanus floridanus Netting and Goin, 1942 - Ann. Carnegie Mus., Vol. 29, Art. 6, p. 175, pl. 1, fig. 5 fodiens, Pternohyla Salientia Pternohyla fodiens Boulenger, 1882 - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 5, Vol. 10, p. 326 fourchensis, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon fourchensis Duncan and Highton, 1979 - Copeia, p. 109 fowleri, Bufo Salientia Bufo fowleri Hinckley, 1882 - Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 21, p. 310 foxii, Coluber constrictor Serpentes [:x] Coluber constrictor foxii (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 96 fragilis, Leptodactylus Salientia [:x] Leptodactylus fragilis (Brocchi, 1877) - Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Ser. 7, Vol. 1, p. 182 frontale, Phrynosoma coronatum Lacertilia [:x] Phrynosoma coronatum frontale Van Denburgh, 1894 - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 4, p. 296 fuliginosus, Masticophis flagellum Serpentes Masticophis flagellum fuliginosus (Cope, 1895) - Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, p. 679 fulvius, Micrurus Serpentes Micrurus fulvius (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 381 fuscus, Crotaphytus collaris Lacertilia [:x] Crotaphytus collaris fuscus Ingram and Tanner, 1971 - Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Vol. 13, (2), p. 23 fuscus, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus fuscus (Green, 1818) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 1, No. 1., p. 357
gabrieli, Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps gabrieli Wake, 1996 [nc][tc] gaigeae, Eumeces multivirgatus Lacertilia Eumeces multivirgatus gaigeae Taylor, 1935 (orig. spelling "gaigei") - Sci. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 22, No. 11, p. 219 gaigeae, Trachemys Testudines Trachemys gaigeae (Hartweg, 1939) - Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 397, Jan. 12, p. 1 Gambelia Lacertilia Gambelia Baird, 1859 - U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Pt. 2, p. 7 garmani, Sceloporus undulatus Lacertilia Sceloporus undulatus garmani Boulenger, 1882 - Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 761, pl. 56 Gastrophryne Salientia Gastrophryne Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 33 gavilanensis, Batrachoseps Caudata [nc][tc] Batrachoseps gavilanensis Jockusch, Yanev and Wake, 2001 gentilis, Lampropeltis triangulum Serpentes Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 90 geographica, Graptemys Testudines Graptemys geographica (Le Sueur, 1817) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 1, Pt. 1, p. 86, pl. 5 Gerrhonotus Lacertilia Gerrhonotus Wiegmann, 1828 - Isis von Oken, Vol. 21, p. 379 getula, Lampropeltis Serpentes Lampropeltis getula (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 382 gibbonsi, Graptemys Testudines [nc][tc] Graptemys gibbonsi Lovich and McCoy, 1992 - Ann. Carnegie Museum 61:293-315. gigas, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis gigas Fitch, 1940 - Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 44, p. 69 gilberti, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces gilberti Van Denburgh, 1896 - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, p. 350 girardi, Masticophis taeniatus Serpentes Masticophis taeniatus girardi (Stejneger and Barbour, 1917) - Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, p. 80 gloydi, Elaphe Serpentes Elaphe gloydi Conant, 1940 - Herpetologica, Vol. 2, p. 2, pl. 1, figs. 1, 2, text fig. 1, map 1 gloydi, Heterodon nasicus Serpentes Heterodon nasicus gloydi Edgren, 1952 - Nat. Hist. Misc., Chgo. Acad. Sci., No. 112, p. 3 glutinosus, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon glutinosus (Green, 1818) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 357 Gopherus Testudines Gopherus Rafinesque, 1832 - Atlantic Journ., Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 64 gorzugi, Pseudemys concinna Testudines Pseudemys concinna gorzugi Ward, 1984 - Spec. Publ. Museum Texas Tech. Univ., Vol. 21, p. 29 gracia, Charina trivirgata Serpentes Charina trivirgata gracia Klauber, 1931 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 6, No. 20, p. 307 gracile, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma gracile (Baird, 1859) - Pacific R. R. Report, Vol. 10, Williamson's Route, Pt. 4, No. 4, p. 13, pl. 44, fig. 2 gracilis, Cnemidophorus tigris Lacertilia [:x] Cnemidophorus tigris gracilis Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 128 gracilis, Sceloporus graciousus Lacertilia Sceloporus graciosus Baird & Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, 1852, p. 175. gracilis, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla gracilis Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 132 gracilis, Xantusia henshawi Lacertilia Xantusia henshawi gracilis Grismer and Galvan, 1986 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 21, No. 10, p. 155 graciosus, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus graciosus Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 69 graciosus, Urosaurus Lacertilia Urosaurus graciosus Hallowell, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 92 grahamiae, Salvadora Serpentes Salvadora grahamiae Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 104 grahamii, Regina Serpentes Regina grahamii Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 47 grammicus, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus grammicus Wiegmann, 1828 - Isis von Oken, Vol. 21, p. 370 granulosa, Taricha Caudata Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849) - Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts., Ser. 2, Vol. 7, p. 202, pl. 1 Graptemys Testudines Graptemys Agassiz, 1857 - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 436 gratiosa, Hyla Salientia Hyla gratiosa Le Conte, 1856 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 8, p. 146, pl. 4 gregarius, Batrachoseps Caudata [nc][tc] Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 griseogaster, Eurycea multiplicata Caudata Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster Moore and Hughes, 1941 - Copeia, p. 139 grobmani, Plethodon Caudata [tc] Plethodon grobmani Allen and Neill, 1949 - Herpetologica Vol. 5, page 112 grylio, Rana Salientia Rana grylio Stejneger, 1901 - Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 24, p. 212 gryllus, Acris Salientia Acris gryllus (Le Conte, 1825) - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 282 guadalupensis, Apalone spinifera Testudines Apalone spinifera guadalupensis (Webb, 1962) - Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 13, No. 10, p. 517 gularis, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus gularis Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 128 gulolineatus, Gyrinophilus palleucus Caudata Gyrinophilus palleucus gulolineatus Brandon, 1965 - Copeia, p. 347 guttata, Clemmys Testudines Clemmys guttata (Schneider, 1792) - Schr. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, Vol. 10, p. 264 guttata, Elaphe Serpentes Elaphe guttata (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 385 guttilatus, Eleutherodactylus Salientia Eleutherodactylus guttilatus (Cope, 1879) - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 18, p. 264 guttolineata, Eurycea longicauda Caudata Eurycea longicauda guttolineata (Holbrook, 1838) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 2, p. 61, pl. 12 Gyalopion Serpentes Gyalopion Cope, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 243 gypsi, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia [nc][tc] Cnemidophorus gypsi Wright and Lowe, 1993 Gyrinophilus Caudata Gyrinophilus Cope, 1869 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 21, p. 108
Haideotriton Caudata Haideotriton Carr, 1939 - Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, p. 334 halophilus, Bufo boreas Salientia Bufo boreas halophilus Baird and Girard, 1853 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 301 hammondii, Spea Salientia Spea hammondii (Baird, 1859) - Rep. Pacif. R.R. Survey, Vol. 10, Williamson's Route, Pt. 4, No. 4, p. 12, pl. 28, fig. 2 ["1857" 1859] hammondii, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis hammondii (Kennicott, 1860) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 332 hardii, Aneides Caudata Aneides hardii (Taylor, 1941) - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 54, p. 77 harteri, Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia harteri (Trapido, 1941) - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 25, p. 673 hartwegi, Apalone spinifera Testudines Apalone spinifera hartwegi (Conant and Goin, 1948) - Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 510, p. 1, map 1, pl. 1 and 2 haydenii, Thamnophis radix Serpentes [:x] Thamnophis radix haydenii (Kennicott, 1860) - in Cooper, Expl. Surv. R. R. Miss. Pacific, Vol. 12, Book 2, Pt. 3, No. 4, p. 298, pl. 14 heckscheri, Rana Salientia Rana heckscheri Wright, 1924 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 37, p. 143, pl. 11 and 12, fig. 2 helenae, Carphophis amoenus Serpentes Carphophis amoenus helenae (Kennicott, 1859) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 11, p. 100 helleri, Crotalus viridis Serpentes Crotalus viridis helleri Meek, 1905 - Field Columb. Mus. Publ. Zool., Vol. 7, p. 17 Heloderma Lacertilia Heloderma Wiegmann, 1829 - Isis von Oken, Vol. 22, p. 624 helvigularis, Coluber constrictor Serpentes Coluber constrictor helvigularis Auffenberg, 1955 - Tulane Stud. Zool., Vol. 2, No. 6, p. 105 Hemidactylium Caudata Hemidactylium Tschudi, "1838" 1839 - reprinted in Classif. Batr., Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, p. 59 hemiophrys, Bufo Salientia Bufo hemiophrys Cope, 1886 - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, p. 515 henshawi, Xantusia Lacertilia Xantusia henshawi Stejneger, 1893 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 16, p. 467 heptagrammus, Cnemidophorus inornatus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus inornatus heptagrammus Axtell, 1961 - Copeia, p. 153 hernandesi, Phrynosoma douglasii Lacertilia Phrynosoma douglasii hernandesi (Girard, 1858) - U.S. Expl. Exp., Herp. p. 395 Heterodon Serpentes Heterodon Latreille, 1801 - in Sonnini and Latreille, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, p. 32 hexalepis, Salvadora Serpentes Salvadora hexalepis (Cope, "1866" 1867) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 18, p. 304 hieroglyphica, Pseudemys concinna Testudines [:x] Pseudemys concinna hieroglyphica (Holbrook, 1836) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, p. 47, pl. 2 hippocrepis, Kinosternon subrubrum Testudines Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis Gray, "1855" 1856 - Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Jan. 22, p. 198 hirtipes, Kinosternon Testudines Kinosternon hirtipes (Wagler, 1833) - Nat. Syst. Amph., Vol. 3, Tab 30, p. 137, fig. 1-2 and 3 hobartsmithi, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla hobartsmithi Taylor, "1936" 1937 - Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., Vol. 39, p. 340 hoffmani, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon hoffmani Highton, "1971" 1972 - in Holt et al., Res. Div. Monogr., No. 4, Pt. 3, Vertebrates, Virginia Polytechnic Inst., p. 151, holbrooki, Lampropeltis getula Serpentes Lampropeltis getula holbrooki Stejneger, 1902 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 25, p. 152 Holbrookia Lacertilia Holbrookia Girard, 1851 - Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., New Haven, Vol. 4, p. 200 holbrookii, Scaphiopus Salientia Scaphiopus holbrookii (Harlan, 1835) - Medical and Physical Researches, p. 105 horridus, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus horridus Linnaeus, 1758 - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 214 houstonensis, Bufo Salientia Bufo houstonensis Sanders, 1953 - Herpetologica, Vol. 9, No. 1, p. 27, fig. 1 hoyi, Pseudemys floridana Testudines [:x] Pseudemys floridana hoyi (Agassiz, 1857) - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 433 hubrichti, Phaeognathus Caudata Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton, 1961 - Copeia, p. 67 hubrichti, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon hubrichti Thurow, 1957 - Herpetologica, Vol. 13, p. 59 humilis, Leptotyphlops Serpentes Leptotyphlops humilis (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 143 hurterii, Scaphiopus Salientia Scaphiopus hurterii Strecker, 1910 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 23, p. 116 hyacinthinus, Sceloporus undulatus Lacertilia Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus (Green, 1818) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 1, p. 349 Hydromantes Caudata Hydromantes Gistel, 1848 - Naturgesch. Thierr., p. xi hydrophilus, Thamnophis atratus Serpentes Thamnophis atratus hydrophilus Fitch, 1936 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 17, p. 648 Hyla Salientia Hyla Laurenti, 1768 - Syn. Rept., p. 32 Hylactophryne Salientia [:x] Hylactophryne Lynch, 1968 - Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 17, p. 511 hyperythrus, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Cope, 1863 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 15, p. 103 Hypopachus Salientia Hypopachus Keferstein, 1867 - Nachr. Ges. Wiss Gottingen, Vol. 18, p. 351 Hypsiglena Serpentes Hypsiglena Cope, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 246
idahoensis, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon idahoensis Slater and Slip, 1940 - Occ. Papers Dept. Biol. Univ. Puget Sound, Vol. 8, p. 38, figs. 1-2 illinoensis, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris illinoensis Smith, 1951 - Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., Vol. 9, p. 191 imbricata, Eretmochelys Testudines Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 350 imitator, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927 - Copeia, p. 84 imperialis, Coniophanes Serpentes Coniophanes imperialis (Baird, 1859) - U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Rept., Pt. 2, p. 23, pl. 19, fig. 1 incognitus, Batrachoseps Caudata [nc][tc] Batrachoseps incognitus Jockusch, Yanev and Wake, 2001 inexpectatus, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces inexpectatus Taylor, 1932 - Sci. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 20, No. 13, p. 251 infernalis, Gerrhonotus Lacertilia Gerrhonotus infernalis Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 255 infernalis, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis (Blainville, 1835) - Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, p. 291, pl. 26, fig. 3 infralabialis, Lampropeltis pyromelana Serpentes [:x] Lampropeltis pyromelana infralabialis Tanner, 1953 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 13, No. 1-2, p. 56 inornata, Uma notata Lacertilia [:x] Uma notata inornata Cope, 1895 - Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, p. 93 inornatus, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus inornatus Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 255 insculpta, Clemmys Testudines Clemmys insculpta (Le Conte, 1830) - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, p. 112 insidior, Bufo debilis Salientia Bufo debilis insidior Girard, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 88 insularis, Crotaphytus Lacertilia [:x] Crotaphytus insularis Van Denburgh and Slevin, 1921 - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, p. 96 insularis, Eumeces egregius Lacertilia Eumeces egregius insularis Mount, 1965 - Bull. Florida State Mus., Vol. 9, p. 210 insularum, Nerodia sipedon Serpentes Nerodia sipedon insularum (Conant and Clay, 1937) - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 346, p. 1 intermedia, Senticolis triaspis Serpentes Senticolis triaspis intermedia (Boettger, 1883) - Ber. Offenbach. Ver. Naturk., Vol. 22-23, p. 148 intermedia, Siren Caudata Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826 - Amer. Journ. Sci., Vol. 11, p. 269 intermontana, Spea Salientia Spea intermontana (Cope, 1883) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 35, p. 15 interparietalis, Eumeces skiltonianus Lacertilia Eumeces skiltonianus interparietalis Tanner, "1957" 1958 - Great Basin Naturalist, Vol. 17, p. 73
jani, Hypsiglena torquata Serpentes Hypsiglena torquata jani (Duges, 1866) - Mem. Acad. Sci. Lett. Montpellier, Vol. 6, p. 32 jarrovii, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus jarrovii Cope, 1875 - in Yarrow, in Wheeler's W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, Zool., p. 569, pl. 23, figs. 2-2c jeffersoni, Desmognathus monticola Caudata [:x] Desmognathus monticola jeffersoni Hoffman, 1951 - Journ. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., Vol. 66, p. 250, pl. 17, fig. 2, map 1 jeffersonianum, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green, 1827) - Contr. Maclurean Lyc., Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 4, pl. 1, fig. 1 jordani, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon jordani Blatchley, "1900" 1901 - 25th Ann. Rep. Dept. Geol. Indiana, p. 762 junaluska, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea junaluska Sever, Dundee and Sullivan, 1976 - Herpetologica, Vol. 32, p. 26
kalmi, Pseudacris feriarum Salientia Pseudacris feriarum kalmi Harper, 1955 - Nat. Hist. Misc. [Chicago Acad. Sciences], No. 150, p. 1 kawia, Batrachoseps Caudata [nc][tc] Batrachoseps kawia Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 kempii, Lepidochelys Testudines Lepidochelys kempii (Garman, 1880) - Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, Vol. 6, p. 123 kennerlyi, Heterodon nasicus Serpentes Heterodon nasicus kennerlyi Kennicott, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 336 kentucki, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon kentucki Mittleman, 1951 - Herpetologica, Vol. 7, p. 105 kezeri, Rhyacotriton Caudata [nc][tc] Rhyacotriton kezeri Good and Wake, 1992 kiamichi, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon kiamichi Highton, 1989 - in Highton, Maha and Maxson, Illinois Biol. Monographs, No. 57, p. 62 kingii, Elgaria Lacertilia Elgaria kingii Gray, 1838 - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 1, Vol. 1, p. 390 Kinosternon Testudines Kinosternon Spix, 1824 - Testud. Brasil, p. 17 kirtlandii, Clonophis Serpentes Clonophis kirtlandii (Kennicott, 1856) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 8, p. 95 kisatchie, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon kisatchie Highton, 1989 - in Highton, Maha and Maxson, Illinois Biol. Monographs, No. 57, p. 67 klauberi, Chionactis occipitalis Serpentes Chionactis occipitalis klauberi (Stickel, 1941) - Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., Vol. 6, p. 138 klauberi, Crotalus lepidus Serpentes Crotalus lepidus klauberi Gloyd, 1936 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 337, p. 2, pl. 1, fig. 1 klauberi, Ensatina eschscholtzii Caudata Ensatina eschscholtzii klauberi Dunn, 1929 - Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 74, Art. 25, p. 2 klauberi, Hypsiglena torquata Serpentes [:x] Hypsiglena torquata klauberi Tanner, "1944" 1945 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 5, p. 71, pl. 1, map kohnii, Graptemys pseudogeographica Testudines Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii (Baur, 1890) - Science, Ser. 1, Vol. 16, p. 263 krausei, Ambystoma macrodactylum Caudata Ambystoma macrodactylum krausei Peters, 1882 - Gesell. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin, Vol. 10, 1882, p. 145
labialis, Leptodactylus Salientia Leptodactylus labialis (Cope, 1877) - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 17, p. 90 lacerata, Holbrookia Lacertilia Holbrookia lacerata Cope, 1880 - Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., No. 17, p. 15 lacertina, Siren Caudata Siren lacertina Linnaeus, 1766 - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, sign. Rrrr 5, Addenda (not paged) lambda, Trimorphodon biscutatus Serpentes Trimorphodon biscutatus lambda Cope, 1886 - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, p. 286 Lampropeltis Serpentes Lampropeltis Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 25 laredoensis, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus laredoensis McKinney, Kay and Anderson, 1973 - Herpetologica, Vol. 29, p. 361 larselli, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon larselli Burns, 1954 - Herpetologica, Vol. 10, p. 83 laterale, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma laterale Hallowell, 1856 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 8, p. 6 lateralis, Masticophis Serpentes Masticophis lateralis (Hallowell, 1853) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 237 lateralis, Scincella Lacertilia Scincella lateralis (Say, 1823) - in James, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts. 1819-1820, Vol. 2, p. 324 laterorepens, Crotalus cerastes Serpentes Crotalus cerastes laterorepens Klauber, 1944 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 10, p. 94, fig. 2, map laticeps, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces laticeps (Schneider, 1801) - Hist. Amph., Vol. 2, p. 189 laticinctus, Agkistrodon contortrix Serpentes Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus Gloyd and Conant, 1934 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 283, p. 2, 1 pl. latitans, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea latitans Smith and Potter, 1946 - Herpetologica, Vol. 3, p. 106 latrans, Eleutherodactylus augusti Salientia Eleutherodactylus augusti latrans (Cope, 1880) - Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., No. 17, p. 25 latrunculus, Coluber constrictor Serpentes Coluber constrictor latrunculus Wilson, 1970 - Texas Journ. Sci., Vol. 22, No. 1, p. 78 lecontei, Rhinocheilus Serpentes Rhinocheilus lecontei Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 120 Lepidochelys Testudines Lepidochelys Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 30 lepidus, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus lepidus (Kennicott, 1861) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 13, p. 206 Leptodactylus Salientia Leptodactylus Fitzinger, 1826 - Neue Classif. der Rept., p. 38 Leptodeira Serpentes Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 27 Leptotyphlops Serpentes Leptotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 24 leucostoma, Agkistrodon piscivorus Serpentes Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma (Troost, 1836) - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, p. 176, pl. 5, figs. 1-4 Leurognathus Caudata [:x] Leurognathus Moore, 1899 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 51, p. 316 levis, Urosaurus ornatus Lacertilia [:x] Urosaurus ornatus levis (Stejneger, 1890) - N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 108 lewisi, Necturus Caudata Necturus lewisi Brimley, 1924 - Journ. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., Vol. 11, p. 167 Lichanura Serpentes [:x] Lichanura Cope, 1861 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 13, p. 304 Limnaoedus Salientia [:x] Limnaoedus Mittleman and List, 1953 - Copeia, Vol. 2, p. 83 limnetes, Storeria dekayi Serpentes Storeria dekayi limnetes Anderson, 1961 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 66, p. 246 lindheimerii, Elaphe obsoleta Serpentes Elaphe obsoleta lindheimerii (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 74 linearis, Urosaurus ornatus Lacertilia [:x] Urosaurus ornatus linearis (Baird, 1859) - U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Pt. 2, p. 7 lineata, Salvadora grahamiae Serpentes Salvadora grahamiae lineata Schmidt, 1940 - Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Series, Vol. 24, No. 12, p. 148, fig. 15 lineatulus, Masticophis flagellum Serpentes Masticophis flagellum lineatulus Smith, 1941 - Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., Vol. 31, No. 9, p. 394 lineatum, Tropidoclonion Serpentes Tropidoclonion lineatum (Hallowell, 1856) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 8, p. 241 lineolatus, Masticophis bilineatus Serpentes [:x] Masticophis bilineatus lineolatus Hensley, 1950 - Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., Vol. 53, p. 272 lineri, Cemophora coccinea Serpentes Cemophora coccinea lineri Williams, Brown and Wilson, 1966 - Texas Journ. Sci., Vol. 18, p. 85 liocephalus, Gerrhonotus Lacertilia [:x] Gerrhonotus liocephalus Wiegmann, 1828 - Isis von Oken, Vol. 21, p. 381 Liochlorophis Serpentes [tc] Liochlorophis Oldham and Smith, 1991 - Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc., Vol. 27, pages 201-215 (208). littoralis, Malaclemys terrapin Testudines Malaclemys terrapin littoralis (Hay, 1904) - Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, p. 18, pls. 8, 9, 12, figs. 2 and 3 lividus, Eumeces egregius Lacertilia Eumeces egregius lividus Mount, 1965 - Bull. Florida State Mus., Vol. 9, p. 209 lodingi, Necturus punctatus Caudata Necturus punctatus lodingi Viosca, 1937 - Copeia, p. 126 lodingi, Pituophis melanoleucus Serpentes Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi Blanchard, 1924 - Papers Michigan Acad. Sci. Arts Letters, Vol. 4, p. 531 longicauda, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea longicauda (Green, 1818) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 351 longicaudus, Ophisaurus attenuatus Lacertilia Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus McConkey, 1952 - Nat. Hist. Misc. [Chicago Acad. Sci.], No. 102, p. 1 longifemorale, Kinosternon sonoriense Testudines Kinosternon sonoriense longifemorale Iverson, 1981 - Tulane Stud. Zool. Bot., Vol. 23, No. 1, p. 43 longipes, Sceloporus occidentalis Lacertilia Sceloporus occidentalis longipes Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 254 longipunctatus, Sceloporus merriami Lacertilia Sceloporus merriami longipunctatus Olson, 1973 - Herpetologica, Vol. 29, p. 124 loreala, Hypsiglena torquata Serpentes Hypsiglena torquata loreala Tanner, "1944" 1945 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 5, p. 63, pl. 2, figs. 1, 8 louisianensis, Necturus maculosus Caudata Necturus maculosus louisianensis Viosca, 1938 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 51, p. 143 louisianensis, Notophthalmus viridescens Caudata Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis (Wolterstorff, 1914) - Abh. Mus. Nat. Heimatk. Magdeburg, Vol. 2, Pt. 4, p. 383 luciae, Batrachoseps Caudata [tc] Batrachoseps luciae Jockusch, Yanev and Wake, 2001 - Herpetological Monograph 15: 1-53 lucidus, Phyllorhynchus browni Serpentes [:x] Phyllorhynchus browni lucidus Klauber, 1940 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 9, No. 20, p. 202, pl. 8, fig. 2 lucifuga, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque, 1822 - Kentucky Gazette, Lexington, N.S., Vol. 1, No. 9, p. 3. lugubris, Aneides Caudata Aneides lugubris (Hallowell, 1849) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 4, p. 126 lustricolus, Pseudobranchus striatus Caudata Pseudobranchus striatus lustricolus Neill, 1951 - Publ. Res. Div. Ross Allen's Reptile Inst. Vol. 1, No. 4, p. 39 luteiventris, Rana Salientia [tc] Rana luteiventris Thompson, 1913 - Proc. Biol. So. Wash., Vol. 26, p. 53, pl. 3, figs. 2-3 luteola, Terrapene ornata Testudines Terrapene ornata luteola Smith and Ramsey, 1952 - Wasmann Journ. Biol., Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 45, pl. 1 lutosus, Crotalus viridis Serpentes Crotalus viridis lutosus Klauber, 1930 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 6, No. 3, p. 100 lyrophanes, Trimorphodon biscutatus Serpentes [nc][tc] Trimorphodon biscutatus lyrophanes Cope, 1860
mabeei, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma mabeei Bishop, 1928 - Journ. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., Vol. 43, No. 3-4, p. 157 Macrochelys Testudines [nc][tc] Macrochelys Gray, 1855 Macroclemys Testudines [:x] Macroclemys Gray, 1855 - Cat. Shield Rept. Brit. Mus., p. 48 macrodactylum, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, 1849 - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, Vol. 1, p. 292 macrospilota, Malaclemys terrapin Testudines Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota (Hay, 1904) - Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, p. 16, pls. 6, 7, 11, text fig. 1 maculata, Holbrookia Lacertilia Holbrookia maculata Girard, 1851 - Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., New Haven, Vol. 4, p. 201 maculata, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris maculata (Agassiz, 1850) - Lake Superior, p. 378, pl. 6, figs. 1-3 maculatum, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802) - Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, Pt. 1, p. 304 maculosa, Gambelia wislizenii Lacertilia [:x] Gambelia wislizenii maculosa (Tanner and Banta, 1977) - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 37, p. 230 maculosus, Necturus Caudata Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818) - Amer. Monthly Mag. Crit. Rev., Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 41 magister, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus magister Hallowell, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 93 major, Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps major Camp, 1915 - Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 12, No. 12, p. 327 major, Terrapene carolina Testudines Terrapene carolina major (Agassiz, 1857) - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 445 Malaclemys Testudines Malaclemys Gray, 1844 - Cat. Tort. Brit. Mus., p. 28 marcianus, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis marcianus (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 36 margaritiferus, Drymobius Serpentes Drymobius margaritiferus (Schlegel, 1837) - Essai Physion. Serp., Pt. 2 [Partie descriptive], p. 184 marginata, Chrysemys picta Testudines Chrysemys picta marginata Agassiz, 1857 - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 439; Vol. 2, pl. 1, fig. 6, pl. 5, figs. 1-4 marginatus, Stereochilus Caudata Stereochilus marginatus (Hallowell, 1856) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 8, p. 130 marinus, Bufo Salientia Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 211 marmorata, Clemmys Testudines Clemmys marmorata (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 177 marmoratus, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus marmoratus Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 128 marmoratus, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus marmoratus (Moore, 1899) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 51, p. 316, pl. 14, figs. 1-10 marmoratus, Sceloporus variabilis Lacertilia Sceloporus variabilis marmoratus Hallowell, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 178 marnockii, Eleutherodactylus Salientia Eleutherodactylus marnockii Cope, 1878 - Amer. Nat., Vol. 12, p. 253 maslini, Rana Salientia Rana maslini Porter, 1969 - Herpetologica, Vol. 25, p. 213 Masticophis Serpentes Masticophis Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 98 mavortium, Ambystoma tigrinum Caudata Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium Baird, 1850 - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, No. 1, p. 284 and p. 292 mazamae, Taricha granulosa Caudata Taricha granulosa mazamae (Myers, 1942) - Copeia, p. 80 mcallii, Phrynosoma Lacertilia Phrynosoma mcallii (Hallowell, 1852) Originally spelled "m'callii" - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 182 meahllmorum, Elaphe emoryi Serpentes [nc][tc] Elaphe emoryi meahllmorum Smith, Chiszar, Staley and Tepedelen, 1994 means, Amphiuma Caudata Amphiuma means Garden, 1821 - in Smith's Correspondence of Linnaeus, Vol. 1, p. 599 (descr. p. 333) mearnsi, Petrosaurus Lacertilia Petrosaurus mearnsi (Stejneger, 1894) - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 17, p. 589 megalops, Thamnophis eques Serpentes Thamnophis eques megalops (Kennicott, 1860) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 330 melanoleucus, Pituophis Serpentes Pituophis melanoleucus (Daudin, 1803) - Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 6, p. 409 melanopleura, Eurycea longicauda Caudata Eurycea longicauda melanopleura (Cope, 1893) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 45, p. 383 melanostictum, Ambystoma tigrinum Caudata Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum (Baird, 1860) - in Cooper, Rep. Expl. Surv. R.R. Route Mississippi-Pacific Ocean, 36th Cong. 1st Sess., House Ex. Doc. 56, Vol. 12, p. 306 melanota, Rana clamitans Salientia Rana clamitans melanota (Rafinesque, 1820) - Ann. Nat., p. 5 meridianus, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon meridianusHighton and Peabody, 2000 meridionalis, Notophthalmus Caudata Notophthalmus meridionalis (Cope, 1880) - Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., No. 17, p. 30 merriami, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus merriami Stejneger, 1904 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 17, p. 17 mertensi, Tropidoclonion lineatum Serpentes [:x] Tropidoclonion lineatum mertensi Smith, 1965 - J. Ohio Herp. Soc., Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 3 metcalfi, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon metcalfi Brimley, 1912 metteri, Pseudemys concinna Testudines [:x] Pseudemys concinna metteri Ward, 1984 - Spec. Publ. No 21, Museum Texas Tech Univ., p. 34 mexicana, Lampropeltis Serpentes [:x] Lampropeltis mexicana (Garman, 1883) - Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, Vol. 8, No. 3, p. 66 miaria, Deirochelys reticularia Testudines Deirochelys reticularia miaria Schwartz, 1956 - Fieldiana, Zoology, Chicago Natl. Hist. Mus., Vol. 34, No. 41, p. 486 microlepidotus, Sceloporus grammicus Lacertilia Sceloporus grammicus microlepidotus Wiegmann, 1834 - Herp. Mex., p. 51 microscaphus, Bufo Salientia Bufo microscaphus Cope, "1866" 1867 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 18, Oct., p. 301 microscutatus, Urosaurus Lacertilia Urosaurus microscutatus (Van Denburgh, 1894) - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 4, p. 298 Micruroides Serpentes Micruroides Schmidt, 1928 - Bull. Antivenin Inst. Amer., Vol. 2, No. 3, p. 63 Micrurus Serpentes Micrurus Wagler, 1824 - in Spix, Serp. Brazil, p. 48 miliarius, Sistrurus Serpentes Sistrurus miliarius (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 372 mimicus Ophisaurus Lacertilia Ophisaurus mimicus Palmer, 1987 - Herpetologica, Vol. 43, p. 416 minor, Batrachoseps Caudata [nc][tc] Batrachoseps minor Jockusch, Yanev and Wake, 2001 minor, Sternotherus Testudines Sternotherus minor (Agassiz, 1857) - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 424 mississippi, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon mississippi Highton, 1989 - in Highton, Maha and Maxson, Illinois Biol. Monographs, No. 57, p. 65 mississippiensis, Alligator Crocodilia Alligator mississippiensis (Daudin, 1803) - Daudin, Hist. Nat. Reptl., Vol. 2., 1803, p. 412 mitchellii, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus mitchellii (Cope, 1861) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 13, p. 293 modestum, Phrynosoma Lacertilia Phrynosoma modestum Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 69 modestus, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus modestus Bocourt, 1886 - in Dumeril, Bocourt and Mocquard, Miss. Sci. Mex. et dans L'Amerique Centrale, Vol. 3, Pt. 10, p. 623 mohavensis, Salvadora hexalepis Serpentes Salvadora hexalepis mohavensis Bogert, 1945 - Amer. Mus. Novitates, No. 1285, p. 6, fig. 9, 10 mokasen, Agkistrodon contortrix Serpentes Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 - Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 4, p. 370-footnote molossus, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus molossus Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 10 montanus, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon montanus Highton and Peabody, 2000 montanus, Pseudotriton Caudata Pseudotriton montanus Baird, 1849 - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, Vol. 1, p. 293 monticola, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus monticola Dunn, 1916 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 29, p. 73 mormon, Coluber Serpentes Coluber mormon Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 70 mugitus, Pituophis melanoleucus Serpentes Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus Barbour, 1921 - Proc. New England Zool. Club, Vol. 7, p. 117 muhlenbergii, Clemmys Testudines Clemmys muhlenbergii (Schoepf, 1801) - Hist. Testud., Pt. 6, p. 132, pl. 31 multicarinata, Elgaria Lacertilia Elgaria multicarinata (Blainville, 1835) - Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, p. 298, pl. 25, fig. 2 multicincta, Lampropeltis zonata Serpentes Lampropeltis zonata multicincta (Yarrow, 1882) - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 5, p. 440 multifasciata, Lampropeltis zonata Serpentes Lampropeltis zonata multifasciata (Bocourt, 1886) - in Dumeril, Bocourt and Mocquard, Miss. Sci. Mex. et dans L'Amerique Centrale, Vol. 3, Pt. 10, p. 616 multiforaminatus, Sauromalus obesus Lacertilia Sauromalus obesus multiforaminatus Tanner and Avery, 1964 - Herpetologica, Vol. 20, p. 38 multiplicata, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea multiplicata (Cope, 1869) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 21, p. 106 multiplicata, Spea Salientia Spea multiplicata (Cope, 1863) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 15, p. 52 multiscutatus, Cnemidophorus tigris Lacertilia Cnemidophorus tigris multiscutatus Cope, "1892" 1893 - Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 17, p. 38 multistriata, Lampropeltis triangulum Serpentes Lampropeltis triangulum multistriata Kennicott, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 328 multivirgatus, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces multivirgatus (Hallowell, 1857) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 9, p. 215 mundus, Cnemidophorus tigris Lacertilia Cnemidophorus tigris mundus Camp, 1916 - Univ. California Publ. Zool. Vol. 17, p. 71 murrayi, Kinosternon hirtipes Testudines Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi Glass and Hartweg, 1951 - Copeia, p. 50, fig. 1 muscosa, Rana Salientia Rana muscosa Camp, 1917 - Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, p. 118 mutica, Apalone Testudines Apalone mutica (Le Sueur, 1827) - Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 15, p. 263, pl. 7 mydas, Chelonia Testudines Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 197 myurus, Callisaurus draconoides Lacertilia Callisaurus draconoides myurus Richardson, 1915 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 48, p. 408
nana, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea nana Bishop, 1941 - Occ. Pap. Mus. of Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 451, p. 6, pl. I, fig. 1 nasicus, Heterodon Serpentes Heterodon nasicus Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 70 naufragia, Eurycea Caudata [nc][tc] Eurycea naufragia Chippindale, Price, Wiens and Hillis, 2000 nebrius, Crotaphytus collaris Lacertilia Crotaphytus collaris nebrius Axtell and Montanucci, 1977 - Nat. Hist. Misc. [Chicago Acad. Sci.], No. 201, p. 1 nebulosum, Ambystoma tigrinum Caudata Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum Hallowell, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 209 necturoides, Gyrinophilus palleucus Caudata Gyrinophilus palleucus necturoides Lazell and Brandon, 1962 - Copeia, p. 301 Necturus Caudata Necturus Rafinesque, 1819 - Journ. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Blainville, Vol. 88, June, pp. 417-418 neglecta, Nerodia erythrogaster Serpentes Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta (Conant, 1949) - Copeia, p. 5, pl. 1, fig. 1 neilli, Tantilla relicta Serpentes Tantilla relicta neilli Telford, 1966 - Bull. Florida State Mus. Biol. Sci., Vol. 10, No. 7, p. 279 nelsoni, Bufo boreas Salientia Bufo boreas nelsoni Stejneger, 1893 - N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 220, pl. 3, figs. 4a and 4b nelsoni, Pseudemys Testudines Pseudemys nelsoni Carr, 1938 - Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, p. 307 neomexicanus, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus neomexicanus Lowe and Zweifel, 1952 - Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., Vol. 9, p. 230 neomexicanus, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon neomexicanus Stebbins and Riemer, 1950 - Copeia, p. 73 Neoseps Lacertilia Neoseps Stejneger, 1910 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 39, p. 33 neotenes, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea neotenes Bishop and Wright, 1937 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 50, p. 142 neotesselatus, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia [nc][tc] Cnemidophorus neotesselatus Walker, Cordes and Taylor, 1997 Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 47 nettingi, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon nettingi Green, 1938 - Ann. Carnegie Mus., Vol. 27, No. 19, p. 295 nettingi, Siren intermedia Caudata Siren intermedia nettingi Goin, 1942 - Ann. Carnegie Mus., Vol. 29, p. 211 nevadensis, Uta stansburiana Lacertilia Uta stansburiana nevadensisv Ruthven, 1915 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 26, p. 27, fig. 1 niger, Aneides flavipunctatus Caudata Aneides flavipunctatus niger Myers and Maslin, 1948 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 61, p. 132 nigra, Anniella pulchra Lacertilia Anniella pulchra nigra Fischer, 1886 - Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg, Vol. 9, Pt. 1, p. 9 nigra, Lampropeltis getula Serpentes Lampropeltis getula nigra (Yarrow, 1882) - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 5, p. 438 nigrescens, Thamnophis elegans Serpentes [:x] Thamnophis elegans nigrescens Johnson, 1947 - Herpetologica, Vol. 3, p. 161 nigriceps, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla nigriceps Kennicott, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 328 nigrinoda, Graptemys Testudines Graptemys nigrinoda Cagle, 1954 - Tulane Stud. Zool., Vol. 1, No. 11, p. 173, fig. 1 nigrita, Lampropeltis getula Serpentes Lampropeltis getula nigrita Zweifel and Norris, 1955 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 54, p. 238 nigrita, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris nigrita (Le Conte, 1825) - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 282 nigriventris, Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps nigriventris Cope, 1869 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 21, p. 98 nitae, Thamnophis sauritus Serpentes Thamnophis sauritus nitae Rossman, 1963 - Bull. Florida State Mus., Vol. 7, p. 163 nitidus, Pseudotriton ruber Caudata Pseudotriton ruber nitidus Dunn, 1920 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 33, p. 133 nobilis, Elgaria kingii Lacertilia Elgaria kingii nobilis Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 129 nocticolus, Phyllodactylus Lacertilia Phyllodactylus nocticolus Dixon, 1964 - New Mexico State Univ. Sci. Bull, Vol. 64, No. 1, p. 55 noctivaga, Arizona elegans Serpentes Arizona elegans noctivaga Klauber, 1946 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 10, p. 343, fig. 1, map notata, Uma Lacertilia Uma notata Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 253 notatus, Sphaerodactylus Lacertilia Sphaerodactylus notatus Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 11, p. 254 Notophthalmus Caudata Notophthalmus Rafinesque, 1820 - Ann. Nat., Lexington, Vol. 1, p. 5 nubilis, Phyllorhynchus decurtatus Serpentes [:x] Phyllorhynchus decurtatus nubilis Klauber, 1940 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 9, No. 20, p. 197, pl. 8, fig. 1 nuchalata, Hypsiglena torquata Serpentes Hypsiglena torquata nuchalata Tanner, 1943 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 4, 1943, p. 49, pl. 3, fig. 2, map nuntius, Crotalus viridis Serpentes Crotalus viridis nuntius Klauber, 1935 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, No. 13, p. 78, pl. 8, fig. 1, map 1
oaxaca, Coluber constrictor Serpentes Coluber constrictor oaxaca (Jan, 1863) - Eleco Sist. Ofidi, p. 63 obesus, Sauromalus Lacertilia Sauromalus obesus Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 253 obscura, Storeria occipitomaculata Serpentes Storeria occipitomaculata obscura Trapido, 1944 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 31, p. 33, figs. 14-20, map 2 obscurus, Crotalus willardi Serpentes Crotalus willardi obscurus Harris and Simmons, 1976 - Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc., Vol. 12, No. 1 p. 5 obsoleta, Elaphe Serpentes Elaphe obsoleta (Say, 1823) - in James, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts. 1819-1820, Vol. 1, p. 140 obsoletus, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces obsoletus (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 129 obtusirostris, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces obtusirostris Bocourt, 1879 - Miss. Sci. Mex., Vol. 3, Pt. 6, p. 423, pl. 22 D, figs. 1 A, 1 B occidentalis, Arizona elegans Serpentes Arizona elegans occidentalis Blanchard, 1924 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 150, p. 1 occidentalis, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus occidentalis Blanchard, 1923 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, p. 6 occidentalis, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus occidentalis Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 175 occipitalis, Chionactis Serpentes Chionactis occipitalis (Hallowell, 1854) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 95 occipitolineata, Lampropeltis calligaster Serpentes Lampropeltis calligaster occipitolineata Price, 1987 - Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc., Vol. 22, No. 9, p. 148 occipitomaculata, Storeria Serpentes Storeria occipitomaculata (Storer, 1839) - Rep. Fish. Rept. Birds Massachusetts, p. 230 ocellatus, Thamnophis cyrtopsis Serpentes Thamnophis cyrtopsis ocellatus (Cope, 1880) - Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., No. 17, p. 22 ochrophaeus, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope, 1859 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 11, p. 124 ochrorhynchus, Hypsiglena torquata Serpentes Hypsiglena torquata ochrorhynchus Cope, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 246 ocmulgee, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon ocmulgee Highton, 1989 - in Highton, Maha and Maxson, Illinois Biol. Monographs, No. 57, p. 60 ocoee, Desmognathus Caudata [tc] Desmognathus ocoee Nicholls, 1949 - Jour. Tenn. Acad. Sci 24:127 oconaluftee, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon oconaluftee Hairston, 1993 ocularis, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris ocularis (Bosc and Daudin, 1801) - in Sonnini and Latreille, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, p. 187 oculifera, Graptemys Testudines Graptemys oculifera (Baur, 1890) - Science, Ser. 1, Vol. 16, p. 262 odoratus, Sternotherus Testudines Sternotherus odoratus (Latreille, 1801) - Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, p. 122 okaloosae, Rana Salientia Rana okaloosae Moler, 1985 - Copeia, p. 379 olivacea, Gastrophryne Salientia Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, "1856" 1857) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 8, p. 252 olivacea, Lepidochelys Testudines Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) - Zool. Atlas, Pt. 1, p. 2, pl. 3 olivaceus, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus olivaceus Smith, 1934 - Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., Vol. 37, p. 277 olympicus, Rhyacotriton Caudata Rhyacotriton olympicus (Gaige, 1917) - Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 40, p. 2, pl. 1 onca, Rana Salientia Rana onca Cope, 1875 - in Yarrow, in Wheeler's Rep. Surv. W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, Zool., p. 528 onocrepis, Eumeces egregius Lacertilia Eumeces egregius onocrepis (Cope, 1871) - Appendix to Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. Salem. 1869-70, Jan. 15. 1871, p. 82 oolitica, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla oolitica Telford, 1966 - Bull. Florida State Mus. Biol. Sci., Vol. 10, No. 7, p. 281 opacum, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807) - Gravenhorst, Vergl. Uebersicht Zool. Syst., p. 431 Opheodrys Serpentes Opheodrys Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 26 Ophisaurus Lacertilia Ophisaurus Daudin, 1803 - Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Vol. 3, No. 72, p. 188 orarius, Thamnophis proximus Serpentes Thamnophis proximus orarius Rossman, 1963 - Bull. Florida State Mus., Vol. 7, p. 132 orcutti, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus orcutti Stejneger, 1893 - N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 181, pl. 1, figs. 4a-c ordinoides, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis ordinoides (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 176 oreganus, Crotalus viridis Serpentes Crotalus viridis oreganus Holbrook, 1840 - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, p. 115, pl. 29 [24 in text] oregonensis, Ensatina eschscholtzii Caudata Ensatina eschscholtzii oregonensis (Girard, 1856) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 8, p. 141 orestes, Desmognathus Caudata [nc][tc] Desmognathus orestes Tilley and Mahoney, 1996 organica, Chionactis palarostris Serpentes Chionactis palarostris organica Klauber, 1951 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 11, p. 178, pl. 10, fig. 2, map ornata, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook, 1836) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, p. 97, pl. 16 ornata, Terrapene Testudines Terrapene ornata (Agassiz, 1857) - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 445 ornatissimum, Phrynosoma douglasii Lacertilia Phrynosoma douglasii ornatissimum (Girard, 1858) - U.S. Expl. Exp., Herp., p. 396 ornatum, Phrynosoma douglasii Lacertilia Phrynosoma douglasii ornatum Girard, 1858 - U.S. Expl. Exp., Herp., Atlas, pl. 21, fig. 1-5 ornatus, Urosaurus Lacertilia Urosaurus ornatus (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 126 (part) osceola, Chelydra serpentina Testudines Chelydra serpentina osceola Stejneger, 1918 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 31, p. 89 Osteopilus Salientia Osteopilus Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept. p. 30 ouachitae, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon ouachitae Dunn and Heinze, 1933 - Copeia, p. 121 ouachitensis, Graptemys Testudines Graptemys ouachitensis Cagle, 1953 - Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 546, p. 10 Oxybelis Serpentes Oxybelis Wagler, 1830 - Nat. Syst. Amph., p. 183 pacificus, Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope, 1865) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 17, p. 195 pahasapae, Storeria occipitomaculata Serpentes Storeria occipitomaculata pahasapae Smith, 1963 - Herpetologica, Vol. 19, p. 17
pai, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia [nc][tc] Cnemidophorus pai Wright and Lowe, 1993 palarostris, Chionactis Serpentes Chionactis palarostris (Klauber, 1937) - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, p. 363 palleucus, Gyrinophilus Caudata Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady, 1954 - Copeia, p. 201 pallida, Apalone spinifera Testudines Apalone spinifera pallida (Webb, 1962) - Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 13, No. 10, p. 522 pallida, Clemmys marmorata Testudines Clemmys marmorata pallida Seeliger, 1945 - Copeia, p. 158, figs. 4 and 5 pallidulus, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis pallidulus Allen, 1899 - Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 29, p. 63 palmeri, Elgaria coerulea Lacertilia Elgaria coerulea palmeri (Stejneger, 1893) - N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, p. 196 paludicola, Acris crepitans Salientia Acris crepitans paludicola Burger, Smith and Smith, 1949 - Journ. Tennessee Acad. Sci., Vol. 24, p. 131 paludicola, Coluber constrictor Serpentes Coluber constrictor paludicola Auffenberg and Babbitt, 1953 - Copeia, p. 44 paludis, Seminatrix pygaea Serpentes Seminatrix pygaea paludis Dowling, 1950 - Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 76, p. 12, map 1 palustris, Rana Salientia Rana palustris Le Conte, 1825 - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 282 pamlica, Tantilla relicta Serpentes Tantilla relicta pamlica Telford, 1966 - Bull. Florida State Mus. Biol. Sci., Vol. 10, No. 7, p. 280 panamintina, Elgaria Lacertilia Elgaria panamintina (Stebbins, 1958) - Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 1883, p. 2 parietalis, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis (Say, 1823) - in James, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts. 1819-1820, Vol. 1, p. 186 parvirubra, Lampropeltis zonata Serpentes Lampropeltis zonata parvirubra Zweifel, 1952 - Copeia, p. 160 paucimaculata, Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia paucimaculata (Tinkle and Conant, 1961) - Southwest. Natur., Vol. 6, No. 1, p. 34 Pelamis Serpentes Pelamis Daudin, 1803 - Hist. Nat. Gen. Part. Rept., Vol. 7, p. 357 peltifer, Sternotherus minor Testudines Sternotherus minor peltifer Smith and Glass, 1947 - Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., Vol. 37, No. 1, p. 22 peninsularis, Pseudemys Testudines Pseudemys peninsularis Carr, 1938 - Copeia, p. 105 perkinsi, Phyllorhynchus decurtatus Serpentes [:x] Phyllorhynchus decurtatus perkinsi Klauber, 1935 - Bull. Zool. Soc. San Diego, No. 12, p. 11 perspicua, Holbrookia maculata Lacertilia Holbrookia maculata perspicua Axtell, 1956 - Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., Vol. 10, p. 166 perstriatus, Notophthalmus Caudata Notophthalmus perstriatus (Bishop, 1941) - Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 451, p. 3, pl. 1 and 2 petraeus, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon petraeus Wynn, Highton and Jacobs, 1988 - Herpetologica, Vol. 44, p. 135. Petrosaurus Lacertilia Petrosaurus Boulenger, 1885 - Cat. Liz. Brit. Mus., Vol. 2, p. 205 phaeogaster, Agkistrodon contortrix Serpentes Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster Gloyd, 1969 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 82, p. 220 Phaeognathus Caudata Phaeognathus Highton, 1961 - Copeia, p. 66 philipi, Arizona elegans Serpentes Arizona elegans philipi Klauber, 1946 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 10, p. 333, fig. 1, map 1 pholeter, Amphiuma Caudata Amphiuma pholeter Neill, 1964 - Herpetologica, Vol. 20, p. 62 Phrynosoma Lacertilia Phrynosoma Wiegmann, 1828 - Isis von Oken, Vol. 21, p. 367 Phyllodactylus Lacertilia Phyllodactylus Gray, 1830 - Spicileg. Zool., p. 3 Phyllorhynchus Serpentes Phyllorhynchus Stejneger, 1890 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 13, p. 151 piaropicola, Notophthalmus viridescens Caudata Notophthalmus viridescens piaropicola (Schwartz and Duellman, 1952) - Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., Vol. 9, No. 12, p. 219, pl. 1 piceus, Masticophis flagellum Serpentes Masticophis flagellum piceus (Cope, 1892) - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 14, p. 625 pickeringii, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis pickeringii (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 27 picta, Chrysemys Testudines Chrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783) - Naturg. Schildkr., p. 348 picta, Ensatina eschscholtzii Caudata Ensatina eschscholtzii picta Wood, 1940 - Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 42, No. 10, p. 425 pictigaster, Agkistrodon contortrix Serpentes Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster Gloyd and Conant, 1943 - Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., Vol. 7, p. 156, fig. 10 pictiventris, Nerodia fasciata Serpentes Nerodia fasciata pictiventris (Cope, 1895) - Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, p. 677 pileata, Malaclemys terrapin Testudines Malaclemys terrapin pileata (Wied, 1865) - Nova Acta Acad. Leopold.-Carol., Vol. 32, p. 17, pl. 1, figs. 2 and 3 pipiens, Rana Salientia Rana pipiens Schreber, 1782 - Naturforscher, Vol. 18, p. 185, pl. 4 piscivorus, Agkistrodon Serpentes Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacepede, 1789) - Hist. Nat. Serp., Vol. 2, table meth. p. 130 Pituophis Serpentes Pituophis Holbrook, 1842 - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, p. 7 placerensis, Eumeces gilberti Lacertilia Eumeces gilberti placerensis Rodgers, 1944 - Copeia, p. 101, figs. 1-2 planiceps, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla planiceps (Blainville, 1835) - Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, p. 294, pl. 27, figs. 3-3b platensis, Ensatina eschscholtzii Caudata Ensatina eschscholtzii platensis (Jimenez de la Espada, 1875) - An. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. 4, p. 71, pl. 1 platineum, Ambystoma Caudata [:x] Ambystoma platineum Cope, "1867" 1868 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 19, p. 198 platirhinos, Heterodon Serpentes Heterodon platirhinos Latreille, 1801 - in Sonnini and Latreille, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, p. 32 platurus, Pelamis Serpentes Pelamis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., p. 391 platycephalus, Hydromantes Caudata Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp, 1916) - Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, p. 11 platyrhinos, Phrynosoma Lacertilia Phrynosoma platyrhinos Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 69 Plethodon Caudata Plethodon Tschudi, "1838" 1839 - reprinted in Classif. Batr., Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, p. 92 pleuralis, Nerodia sipedon Serpentes Nerodia sipedon pleuralis (Cope, 1892) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 14, p. 672 pluvialis, Eumeces anthracinus Lacertilia Eumeces anthracinus pluvialis Cope, 1880 - Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., No. 17, p. 19 poinsettii, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus poinsettii Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 126 polyphemus, Gopherus Testudines Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin, 1802) - Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, p. 256 porphyriticus, Gyrinophilus Caudata Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827) - Contr. Maclurean Lyc., Vol. 1, p. 3, pl. 1, fig. 2 pretiosa, Rana Salientia Rana pretiosa Baird and Girard, 1853 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 378 priapus, Coluber constrictor Serpentes Coluber constrictor priapus Dunn and Wood, 1939 - Notulae Naturae Philadelphia, No. 5, p. 4 pricei, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus pricei Van Denburgh, 1895 - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, p. 856 principis, Elgaria coerulea Lacertilia Elgaria coerulea principis Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 175 propinqua, Holbrookia Lacertilia Holbrookia propinqua Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 126 proximus, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis proximus (Say, 1823) - in James, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts. 1819-1820, Vol. 1, p. 187 Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 31 Pseudemys Testudines Pseudemys Gray, "1855" 1856 - Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Jan. 22, 1856, p. 197 Pseudobranchus Caudata Pseudobranchus Gray, 1825 - Ann. Philos, Ser. 2, Vol. 10, p. 216 pseudogeographica, Graptemys Testudines Graptemys pseudogeographica (Gray, 1831) - Syn. Rept., p. 31 Pseudotriton Caudata Pseudotriton Tschudi, "1838" 1839 - reprinted in Classif. Batr., Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, p. 60 Pternohyla Salientia Pternohyla Boulenger, 1882 - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 5, Vol. 10, p. 326 pterophila, Eurycea Caudata [nc][tc] Eurycea pterophila Burger, Smith and Potter, 1950 pulchellus, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus pulchellus Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 115 pulchra, Anniella Lacertilia Anniella pulchra Gray, 1852 - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, Vol. 10, p. 440 pulchra, Graptemys Testudines Graptemys pulchra Baur, 1893 - Amer. Nat., Zool., Vol. 27, p. 675 pulchra, Holbrookia maculata Lacertilia Holbrookia maculata pulchra Schmidt, 1921 - Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 22, p. 1 pulchra, Lampropeltis zonata Serpentes Lampropeltis zonata pulchra Zweifel, 1952 - Copeia, p. 162 pulchra, Virginia Serpentes Virginia pulchra (Richmond, 1954) - Ann. Carnegie Mus., No. 15, p. 251 pumilis, Pituophis catenifer Serpentes Pituophis catenifer pumilis Klauber, 1946 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 11, p. 41, pl. 3 punctata, Gambelia wislizenii Lacertilia [:x] Gambelia wislizenii punctata (Tanner and Banta, 1963) - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 23, p. 138 punctatus, Bufo Salientia Bufo punctatus Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 173 punctatus, Diadophis Serpentes Diadophis punctatus (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 376 punctatus, Necturus Caudata Necturus punctatus (Gibbes, 1850) - Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Vol. 3, Charleston, p. 159 punctatus, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon punctatus Highton, "1971" 1972 - in Holt et al., Res. Div. Monogr., No. 4, Pt. 3, Vertebrates, Virginia Polytechnic Inst., p. 176 punctilinealis, Cnemidophorus tigris Lacertilia [tc] Cnemidophorus tigris punctilinealis Dickerson, 1919 - Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, pages 461-477 (475). pygaea, Seminatrix Serpentes Seminatrix pygaea (Cope, 1871) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 23, p. 223 pyromelana, Lampropeltis Serpentes Lampropeltis pyromelana (Cope, "1866" 1867) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 18, p. 305 pyrrhus, Crotalus mitchellii Serpentes Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus (Cope, "1866" 1867) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 18, p. 308
quadramaculatus, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus quadramaculatus (Holbrook, 1840) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, pl. 26 misprinted 27, p. 121 quadrangulare, Gyalopion Serpentes Gyalopion quadrangulare (Gunther, 1893) - Biol. Centr. Amer. Rept. and Batr., p. 99, pl. 35, fig. A quadridigitata, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook, 1842) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 5, p. 65, pl. 21 quadrivittata, Elaphe obsoleta Serpentes Elaphe obsoleta quadrivittata (Holbrook, 1836) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, p. 113, pl. 21 quercicus, Bufo Salientia Bufo quercicus Holbrook, 1840 - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, p. 109, pl. 22
radix, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis radix (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 34 Rana Salientia Rana Linnaeus, 1758 - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 210 rathbuni, Typhlomolge Caudata Typhlomolge rathbuni Stejneger, 1896 - Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 18, p. 620 regalis, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus regalis Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 115 regilla, Hyla or Pseudacris Salientia [*] Hyla or Pseudacris regilla (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 174 Regina Serpentes Regina Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 45 regius, Batrachoseps Caudata [nc][tc] Batrachoseps regius Jockusch, Wake and Yanev, 1998 reinwardtii, Farancia abacura Serpentes Farancia abacura reinwardtii Schlegel, 1837 - Essai Physion. Serp., Pt. 1 [Partie generale], p. 173 relicta, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla relicta Telford, 1966 - Bull. Florida State Mus. Biol. Sci., Vol. 10, No. 7, p. 270 relictus, Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps relictus Brame and Murray, 1968 - Sci. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., No. 4, p. 5 reticularia, Deirochelys Testudines Deirochelys reticularia (Latreille, 1801) - Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, p. 124 reticulata, Xantusia riversiana Lacertilia [tc] Xantusia riversiana reticulata Smith, 1946 - Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., Vol. 36, p. 392 reticulatus, Coleonyx Lacertilia Coleonyx reticulatus Davis and Dixon, 1958 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 71, p. 151 reticulatus, Crotaphytus Lacertilia Crotaphytus reticulatus Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 253 reticuloriens, Cnemidophorus marmoratus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus marmoratus reticuloriens Vance, 1978 - Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc., Vol. 14, No. 1, p. 3 retiformis, Bufo Salientia Bufo retiformis Sanders and Smith, 1951 - Field and Laboratory, Vol. 19, p. 153, pl. 3, fig. 1 reynoldsi, Neoseps Lacertilia Neoseps reynoldsi Stejneger, 1910 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 39, p. 34 Rhadinaea Serpentes Rhadinaea Cope, 1863 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 15, p. 101 Rhineura Lacertilia Rhineura Cope, 1861 - Proc. Acad. Nat Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 13, p. 75 Rhinocheilus Serpentes Rhinocheilus Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 120 Rhinophrynus Salientia Rhinophrynus Dumeril and Bibron, 1841 - Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, p. 757 rhizophorarum, Malaclemys terrapin Testudines Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum Fowler, 1906 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 58, p. 112, pl. 4 rhodostictus, Callisaurus draconoides Lacertilia Callisaurus draconoides rhodostictus Cope, 1896 - Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, p. 1049 rhombifer, Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia rhombifer (Hallowell, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 177 rhombomaculata, Lampropeltis calligaster Serpentes Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata (Holbrook, 1840) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, p. 103, pl. 20 Rhyacotriton Caudata Rhyacotriton Dunn, 1920 - Proc. New England Zool. Club, Vol. 7, p. 56 richmondi, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon richmondi Netting and Mittleman, 1938 - Ann. Carnegie Mus., Vol. 27, p. 288, pl. 30, fig. 1 rigida, Regina Serpentes Regina rigida (Say, 1825) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 4, Pt. 2, p. 239 riversiana, Xantusia Lacertilia Xantusia riversiana Cope, 1883 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 35, p. 29 rivularis, Taricha Caudata Taricha rivularis (Twitty, 1935) - Copeia, p. 73 robusta, Typhlomolge Caudata Typhlomolge robusta Longley, 1978 - Endangered Species Report, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM, Vol. 2, pp. 1-10 rosaliae, Bogertophis Serpentes Bogertophis rosaliae (Mocquard, 1899) - Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Natur. Paris, 4th Series, Vol. 1 (2nd fasc), p. 321 roseofusca, Charina trivirgata Serpentes Charina trivirgata roseofusca Cope, 1868 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 20, p. 2 rossalleni, Elaphe obsoleta Serpentes Elaphe obsoleta rossalleni Neill, 1949 - Herpetologica, Vol. 5, Suppl. 2, p. 1 ruber, Crotalus Serpentes [:x] Crotalus ruber Cope, 1892 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 14, p. 690 ruber, Pseudotriton Caudata Pseudotriton ruber (Latreille, 1801) - in Sonnini and Latreille, History Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, p. 305 rubra, Tantilla Serpentes [:x] Tantilla rubra Cope, 1875 - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, Vol. 8, p. 144 rubricaudatus, Eumeces gilberti Lacertilia Eumeces gilberti rubricaudatus Taylor, 1936 - Sci. Bull. Univ. Kansas, Vol. 23, p. 446, figs. 72-73, pl. 39 rubrilineatus, Thamnophis proximus Serpentes Thamnophis proximus rubrilineatus Rossman, 1963 - Bull. Florida State Mus., Vol. 7, p. 134 rubriventris, Pseudemys Testudines Pseudemys rubriventris (Le Conte, 1830) - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, p. 101 ruddocki, Masticophis flagellum Serpentes Masticophis flagellum ruddocki Brattstrom and Warren, 1953 - Herpetologica, Vol. 9, p. 177 rufipunctatus, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875) - in Wheeler's Rep. Surv. W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, Zool., p. 544 rufopunctata, Uma notata Lacertilia [:x] Uma notata rufopunctata Cope, 1895 - Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, p. 939 ruthveni, Holbrookia maculata Lacertilia Holbrookia maculata ruthveni Smith, 1943 - Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., Vol. 24, p. 342 ruthveni, Masticophis schotti Serpentes Masticophis schotti ruthveni Ortenburger, 1923 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 139, p. 3, pl. 1-3 ruthveni, Pituophis Serpentes Pituophis ruthveni Stull, 1929 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 205, p. 1
sabinensis, Graptemys ouachitensis Testudines Graptemys ouachitensis sabinensis Cagle, 1953 - Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 546, p. 2 sackenii, Thamnophis sauritus Serpentes Thamnophis sauritus sackenii (Kennicott, 1859) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 11, p. 98 Salvadora Serpentes Salvadora Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 104 santeetlah, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley, 1981 - Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 695, p. 3 sauritus, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis sauritus (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 385 Sauromalus Lacertilia Sauromalus Dumeril, 1856 - Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 8, p. 535 savannah, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon savannah Highton, 1989 - in Highton, Maha and Maxson, Illinois Biol. Monographs, No. 57, p. 73 saxatilis, Chionactis Serpentes Chionactis saxatilis Funk, 1967 - Southwest. Natur., Vol. 12, No. 2, p. 180 sayi, Pituophis catenifer Serpentes Pituophis catenifer sayi (Schlegel, 1837) - Essai Physion. Serp., Pt. 2 [Partie descriptive], p. 157 scalaris, Sceloporus Lacertilia [:x] Sceloporus scalaris Wiegmann, 1828 - Isis von Oken, Vol. 21, p. 370 Scaphiopus Salientia Scaphiopus Holbrook, 1836 - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, p. 85 Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus Wiegmann, 1828 - Isis von Oken, Vol. 21, p. 369 schencki, Pseudotriton ruber Caudata Pseudotriton ruber schencki (Brimley, 1912) - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 25, No. 28, p. 139, pl. 7, figs. 12-13, 15, 17-18, and 20-22 schmidti, Urosaurus ornatus Lacertilia [:x] Urosaurus ornatus schmidti (Mittleman, 1940) - Herpetologica, Vol. 2, p. 33, pl. 3, fig. 1 schotti, Masticophis Serpentes Masticophis schotti Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 160 Scincella Lacertilia Scincella Mittleman, 1950 - Herpetologica, Vol. 6, p. 19 scincicauda, Elgaria multicarinata Lacertilia Elgaria multicarinata scincicauda (Skilton, 1849) - Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, Vol. 7, p. 202, pl. at p. 312, figs. 1-3 scitulus, Cophosaurus texanus Lacertilia Cophosaurus texanus scitulus (Peters, 1951) - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 537, p. 8, map 1 scoparia, Uma Lacertilia Uma scoparia Cope, 1894 - Amer. Nat., Vol. 28, p. 435 scripta, Trachemys Testudines Trachemys scripta (Schoepf, 1792) - Hist. Testud., Pts. 1-2, p. 16, pl. 3, figs. 4 and 5 scutatum, Hemidactylium Caudata Hemidactylium scutatum (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) - in Von Siebold, Fauna Japonica, Saur. Batr., Pt. 3, p. 119 scutulatus, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus scutulatus (Kennicott, 1861) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 13, p. 207 segregus, Leptotyphlops humilis Serpentes Leptotyphlops humilis segregus Klauber, 1939 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 9, No. 14a, p. 67 semiannulata, Sonora Serpentes Sonora semiannulata Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 117 semifasciatus, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes [:x] Thamnophis sirtalis semifasciatus (Cope, 1892) - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 14, p. 662 Seminatrix Serpentes Seminatrix Cope, 1895 - Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, p. 678 seminola, Farancia erytrogramma Serpentes Farancia erytrogramma seminola Neill, 1964 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 71, p. 270 seminolus, Anolis carolinensis Lacertilia [nc][tc] Anolis carolinensis seminolus Vance, 1991 Senticolis Serpentes Senticolis Dowling and Fries, 1987 - Herpetologica, Vol. 43, p. 202 septemvittata, Regina Serpentes Regina septemvittata (Say, 1825) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 4, Pt. 2, p. 240 septemvittatus, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus septemvittatus Cope, "1892" 1893 - Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 17, p. 40, pl. 9, fig. 8 septentrionalis, Cnemidophorus tigris Lacertilia Cnemidophorus tigris septentrionalis Burger, 1950 - Nat. Hist. Misc. [Chicago Acad. Sci.], No. 65, p. 8 septentrionalis, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces septentrionalis (Baird, 1858) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 256 septentrionalis, Leptodeira Serpentes Leptodeira septentrionalis (Kennicott, 1859) - in Baird, U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Rept., Pt. 2, p. 16, pl. 8, fig. 1 septentrionalis, Osteopilus Salientia Osteopilus septentrionalis Dumeril and Bibron, 1841 - Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, p. 538 septentrionalis, Rana Salientia Rana septentrionalis Baird, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 61 septentrionalis, Thamnophis sauritus Serpentes Thamnophis sauritus septentrionalis Rossman, 1963 - Bull. Florida State Mus., Vol. 7, p. 159 sequoyah, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon sequoyah Highton, 1989 - in Highton, Maha and Maxson, Illinois Biol. Monographs, No. 57, p. 68 serpentina, Chelydra Testudines Chelydra serpentina (Linnaeus, 1758) - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 199 serratus, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon serratus Grobman, 1944 - Ann. New York Acad. Sci, Vol. 45, No. 7, p. 306 serrifer, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus serrifer Cope, 1866 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 124 sevosa, Rana capito Salientia Rana capito sevosa Goin and Netting, 1940 - Ann. Carnegie Mus., Vol. 28, p. 137, pl. 12, figs. 1 and 2 sexlineatus, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus sexlineatus (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 364 shannoni, Urosaurus graciosus Lacertilia [:x] Urosaurus graciosus shannoni Lowe, 1955 - Herpetologica, Vol. 11, p. 97 shastae, Hydromantes Caudata Hydromantes shastae Gorman and Camp, 1953 - Copeia, p. 39 shastensis, Elgaria coerulea Lacertilia Elgaria coerulea shastensis (Fitch, 1934) - Copeia, p. 6 shenandoah, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon shenandoah Highton and Worthington, 1967 - Copeia, p. 619 shermani, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon shermani Brimley, 1912 sierrae, Taricha torosa Caudata Taricha torosa sierrae (Twitty, 1942) - Copeia, p. 65, pl. 1 and 4 sierrae, Xantusia vigilis Lacertilia Xantusia vigilis sierrae Bezy, 1967 - Journ. Arizona Acad. Sci., Vol. 4, p. 163 sigillatum, Ambystoma macrodactylum Caudata Ambystoma macrodactylum sigillatum Ferguson, 1961 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 65, 1961, p. 316 sila, Gambelia Lacertilia Gambelia sila (Stejneger, 1890) - N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 105 simatus, Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps simatus Brame and Murray, 1968 - Sci. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., No. 4, p. 15 similis, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus similis Blanchard, 1923 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, p. 4 similis, Eumeces egregius Lacertilia Eumeces egregius similis McConkey, 1957 - Bull. Florida State Mus., Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 17 similis, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis similis Rossman, 1965 - Proc. Louisiana Acad. Sci., Vol. 27, p. 67 simus, Heterodon Serpentes Heterodon simus (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 375 sinicola, Regina rigida Serpentes Regina rigida sinicola (Huheey, 1959) - Copeia, p. 305 sipedon, Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia sipedon (Linnaeus, 1758) - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 219 Siren Caudata Siren Linnaeus, 1766 - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, sign. Rrrr 5, Addenda (not paged) sirtalis, Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1, p. 222 Sistrurus Serpentes Sistrurus Garman, 1883 - Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, Vol. 8, No. 3, p. 110 skiltonianus, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces skiltonianus (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 69 slevini, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus slevini Smith, 1937 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 361, p. 3 Smilisca Salientia Smilisca Cope, 1865 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 17, p. 194 solare, Phrynosoma Lacertilia Phrynosoma solare Gray, 1845 - Cat. Liz. Brit. Mus., p. 229 Sonora Serpentes Sonora Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 117 sonorae, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus sonorae Lowe and Wright, 1964 - Journ. Arizona Acad. Sci., Vol. 3, p. 80 sonoriense, Kinosternon Testudines Kinosternon sonoriense Le Conte, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 184 sosorum, Eurycea Caudata [nc][tc] Eurycea sosorum Chippindale, Price, Wiens and Hillis, 2000 Spea Salientia Spea Cope, 1866 - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, 2nd Series, p. 81 speari, Sceloporus undulatus Lacertilia [tc] Sceloporus undulatus speari Smith, Chiszar, Lemos-Espinal and Bell, 1995 - Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 98: 44-60. speciosus, Bufo Salientia Bufo speciosus Girard, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 86 spelaeus, Typhlotriton Caudata Typhlotriton spelaeus Stejneger, 1893 - Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 15, p. 116, pl. 9 Sphaerodactylus Lacertilia Sphaerodactylus Wagler, 1830 - Nat. Syst. Amph., p. 143 spheniscus, Pseudobranchus striatus Caudata Pseudobranchus striatus spheniscus Goin and Crenshaw, 1949 - Ann. Carnegie Mus., Vol. 31, No. 10, p. 277 sphenocephala, Rana Salientia Rana sphenocephala Cope, 1886 - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, p. 517 spiloides, Elaphe obsoleta Serpentes Elaphe obsoleta spiloides (Dumeril, Bibron and Dumeril, 1854) - Erpet. Gen., Vol. 7, Pt. 1, p. 269 spinifera, Apalone Testudines Apalone spinifera (Le Sueur, 1827) - Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 15, p. 258, pl. 6 splendida, Lampropeltis getula Serpentes Lampropeltis getula splendida (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 83 spooneri, Kinosternon flavescens Testudines Kinosternon flavescens spooneri Smith, 1951 - Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., Vol. 9, No. 10, p. 195 squirella, Hyla Salientia Hyla squirella Bosc, 1800 - in Daudin, Hist. Nat. Quadr. Ovip., Vol. 1, p. 9 stansburiana, Uta Lacertilia Uta stansburiana Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 69 stebbinsi, Ambystoma tigrinum Caudata Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi Lowe, 1954 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 67, p. 243 stebbinsi, Batrachoseps Caudata Batrachoseps stebbinsi Brame and Murray, 1968 - Sci. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., No. 4, p. 18 steindachneri, Kinosternon subrubrum Testudines Kinosternon subrubrum steindachneri (Siebenrock, 1906) - Zool. Anz., Vol. 30, Oct. 16, p. 727 stejnegeri, Uta stansburiana Lacertilia Uta stansburiana Stejnegeri Schmidt, 1921 - Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 15, p. 1 stephensae, Cnemidophorus sexlineatus Lacertilia [tc] Cnemidophorus sexlineatus stephensae Trauth, 1992 - Texas J. Sci., Vol. 44, pages 437-443 (438). Subspecific changed from stephensi to stephensae - Trauth, 1995 - Bull. Chicago. Herp. Soc., Vol. 30, No. 4, page 68. stephensi, Crotalus mitchellii Serpentes Crotalus mitchellii stephensi Klauber, 1930 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 6, No. 3, p. 108 Stereochilus Caudata Stereochilus Cope, 1869 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 21, p. 100 Sternotherus Testudines Sternotherus Gray, 1825 - Ann. Philos., N.S., Vol. 10, Sept. p. 211 sticticeps, Lampropeltis getula Serpentes [:x] Lampropeltis getula sticticeps Barbour and Engels, 1942 - Proc. New England Zool. Club, Vol. 20, p. 101, pl. 16 stictogenys, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus stictogenys Cope, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 250 stictogrammus, Cnemidophorus burti Lacertilia Cnemidophorus burti stictogrammus Burger, 1950 - Nat. Hist. Misc. [Chicago Acad. Sci.], No. 65, p. 5 Stilosoma Serpentes Stilosoma Brown, 1890 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 42, p. 199 Storeria Serpentes Storeria Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 135 stormi, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon stormi Highton and Brame, 1965 - Pilot Register of Zoology, Card No. 20, 1-2 streckeri, Ficimia Serpentes Ficimia streckeri Taylor, 1931 - Copeia, p. 5 streckeri, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris streckeri Wright and Wright, 1933 - Handbook of Frogs and Toads, p. 26, pl. 35 streckeri, Sistrurus miliarius Serpentes Sistrurus miliarius streckeri Gloyd, 1935 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 322, p. 4 striatula, Virginia Serpentes Virginia striatula (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 375 striatus, Pseudobranchus Caudata Pseudobranchus striatus (Le Conte, 1824) - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 1, p. 53, pl. 4 subaquavocalis, Rana Salientia [nc][tc] Rana subaquavocalis Platz, 1993 subcaudalis, Holbrookia lacerata Lacertilia Holbrookia lacerata subcaudalis Axtell, 1956 - Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., Vol. 10, p. 174 subocularis, Bogertophis Serpentes Bogertophis subocularis (Brown, 1901) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 53, p. 492 subocularis, Elaphe Serpentes [:x] Elaphe subocularis (Brown, 1901) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 53, p. 492, pl. 29 subrubrum, Kinosternon Testudines Kinosternon subrubrum (Lacepede, 1788) - Hist. Nat. Quadr. Ovip. Serp., Vol. 1, p. 132 and p. 618 subterraneus, Gyrinophilus Caudata Gyrinophilus subterraneus Besharse and Holsinger, 1977 - Copeia, p. 626 suspectum, Heloderma Lacertilia Heloderma suspectum Cope, 1869 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 21, p. 5 suwanniensis, Pseudemys Testudines Pseudemys suwanniensis Carr, 1937 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, Number 348, p. 4, pl. 1 switaki, Coleonyx Lacertilia Coleonyx switaki (Murphy, 1974) - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 40, No. 4, p. 87 sylvatica, Rana Salientia Rana sylvatica Le Conte, 1825 - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 282 symmetricus, Urosaurus ornatus Lacertilia [:x] Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus (Baird, 1858) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 253 Syrrhophus Salientia [:x] Syrrhophus Cope, 1878 - Amer. Nat., Vol. 12, p. 253 syspila, Lampropeltis triangulum Serpentes Lampropeltis triangulum syspila (Cope, 1889) - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 11, p. 384
taeniata, Nerodia clarki Serpentes Nerodia clarki taeniata (Cope, 1895) - Amer. Nat., 29, p. 676 taeniatus, Masticophis Serpentes Masticophis taeniatus (Hallowell, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 181 talpina, Chionactis occipitalis Serpentes Chionactis occipitalis talpina Klauber, 1951 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 11, p. 172, pl. 10, fig. 1, map talpoideum, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, p. 117, pl. 29 Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 131 tarahumarae, Rana Salientia Rana tarahumarae Boulenger, 1917 - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 8, Vol. 20, p. 416 Taricha Caudata Taricha Gray, 1850 - Cat. Spec. Amph. Coll. Brit. Mus., Batr. Grad., Part 2, p. 25 taxispilota, Nerodia Serpentes Nerodia taxispilota (Holbrook, 1838) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 2, p. 113, pl. 25 taylori, Lampropeltis triangulum Serpentes Lampropeltis triangulum taylori Tanner and Loomis, 1957 - Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., Vol. 60, p. 31 taylori, Sceloporus occidentalis Lacertilia Sceloporus occidentalis taylori Camp, 1916 - Univ. California Publ. Zool. Vol. 17, p. 65 tedbrowni, Sceloporus undulatus Lacertilia [nc][tc] Sceloporus undulatus tedbrowni Smith, Bell, Applegarth and Chiszar, 1992 temminckii, Macrochelys Testudines Macrochelys temminckii (Harlan, 1835) - Medical and Physical Researches, p. 158, footnote tenebrosus, Dicamptodon Caudata Dicamptodon tenebrosus (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 174 tener, Micrurus Serpentes Micrurus tener (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, pp. 22 and 156 tenuis, Contia Serpentes Contia tenuis (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 176 tequesta, Malaclemys terrapin Testudines Malaclemys terrapin tequesta Schwartz, 1955 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 68, p. 158 tergeminus, Sistrurus catenatus Serpentes Sistrurus catenatus tergeminus (Say, 1823) - in James, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts. 1819-1820, Vol. 1, p. 499 Terrapene Testudines Terrapene Merrem, 1820 - Tent. Syst. Amph., p. 27 terrapin, Malaclemys Testudines Malaclemys terrapin (Schoepf, 1793) - Hist. Test. inconibvs illvstrata, Erlange, p. 64, pl. 15 terrestris, Bufo Salientia Bufo terrestris (Bonnaterre, 1789) - Tabl. Encycl. Meth. Trois Reg. Nat., Erp., p. 8 terrestris, Thamnophis elegans Serpentes Thamnophis elegans terrestris Fox, 1951 - Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 50, p. 499, fig. 3 tesselatus, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus tesselatus (Say, 1823) - in James, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts. 1819-1820, Vol. 2, p. 50 tessellatus, Rhinocheilus lecontei Serpentes Rhinocheilus lecontei tessellatus Garman, 1883 - Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, Vol. 8, No. 3, p. 74 testaceus, Masticophis flagellum Serpentes Masticophis flagellum testaceus (Say, 1823) - in James, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts. 1819-1820, Vol. 2, p. 48 tetragrammus, Eumeces Lacertilia Eumeces tetragrammus (Baird, 1858) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 256 tetrataenia, Thamnophis sirtalis Serpentes Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia (Cope, 1875) - in Yarrow, in Wheeler's Rep. Surv. W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, Zool., p. 546 texana, Pseudemys Testudines Pseudemys texana Baur, 1893 - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 31, p. 223 texana, Siren intermedia Caudata [:x] Siren intermedia texana Goin, 1957 - Herpetologica, Vol. 13, p. 37 texana, Storeria dekayi Serpentes Storeria dekayi texana Trapido, 1944 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 31, p. 63, figs. 45-50, map 3 texanum, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855) - Allg. Deutsche Naturhist. Zeitung, N.S., Vol. 1, p. 266 texanum, Tropidoclonion lineatum Serpentes [:x] Tropidoclonion lineatum texanum Ramsey, 1953 - Herpetologica, Vol. 9, p. 14 texanus, Cophosaurus Lacertilia Cophosaurus texanus Troschel, "1850" 1852 - Arch. Naturg., Vol. 16, Band 1, p. 389, pl. 6 teyahalee, Plethodon Caudata [:x] Plethodon teyahalee Hairston, 1950 - Copeia, p. 269 Thamnophis Serpentes Thamnophis Fitzinger, 1843 - Syst. Rept., p. 26 thermophila, Holbrookia maculata Lacertilia Holbrookia maculata thermophila Barbour, 1921 - Proc. New England Zool. Club., Vol. 7, p. 79, tigrinum, Ambystoma Caudata Ambystoma tigrinum (Green, 1825) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 5, p. 116, pl. 25, fig. 7 tigris, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus tigris Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 69 tigris, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus tigris Kennicott, 1859 - in Baird, U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Rept., Pt. 2, p. 14, pl. 4 tonkawae, Eurycea Caudata [nc][tc] Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens and Hillis, 2000 torosa, Taricha Caudata Taricha torosa (Rathke, 1833) - in Eschscholtz, Zool. Atlas, Pt. 5, p. 12, pl. 21, fig. 15 torquata, Hypsiglena Serpentes Hypsiglena torquata (Gunther, 1860) - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, Vol. 5, p. 170, pl. 10, fig. A Trachemys Testudines Trachemys Agassiz, 1857 - Contr. Nat. Hist. U.S., Vol. 1, p. 434 transversa, Nerodia erythrogaster Serpentes Nerodia erythrogaster transversa (Hallowell, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 177 transversus, Sceloporus magister Lacertilia [:x] Sceloporus magister transversus Phelan and Brattstrom, 1955 - Herpetologica, Vol. 11, p. 10 tremblayi, Ambystoma Caudata [:x] Ambystoma tremblayi Comeau, 1943 - Ann. Assoc. Canadienne-Francaise Avance. Sci., Vol. 9, p. 124 triangulum, Lampropeltis Serpentes Lampropeltis triangulum (Lacepede, 1788) - Hist. Nat. Quadr. Ovip. Serp., Vol. 2, tabl. meth., p. 86 triaspis, Senticolis Serpentes Senticolis triaspis (Cope, 1866) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 18, p. 128 tridactylum, Amphiuma Caudata Amphiuma tridactylum Cuvier, 1827 - Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 14, p. 7, pl. 1, figs. 4-6, pl. 2, figs. 9-18 tridentifera, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea tridentifera Mitchell and Reddell, 1965 - Texas Journ. Sci., Vol. 17, p. 14 Trimorphodon Serpentes Trimorphodon Cope, 1861 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 13, p. 297 Trionyx Testudines [:x] Trionyx Geoffroy, 1809 - Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 14, p. 3 triseriata, Pseudacris Salientia Pseudacris triseriata (Wied-Neuwied, 1838) - Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 4, p. 249 tristichus, Sceloporus undulatus Lacertilia Sceloporus undulatus tristichus Cope, 1875 - in Yarrow, in Wheeler's Rep. Surv. W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, Zool., p. 571 triunguis, Terrapene carolina Testudines Terrapene carolina triunguis (Agassiz, 1857) - Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, p. 445 trivirgata, Charina Serpentes Charina trivirgata Cope, 1861 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 13, p. 304 troglodytes, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea troglodytes Baker, 1957 - Texas Journ. Sci., Vol. 9, p. 329 troostii, Trachemys scripta Testudines Trachemys scripta troostii (Holbrook, 1836) - N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, p. 55, pl. 4 Tropidoclonion Serpentes Tropidoclonion Cope, 1860 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 12, p. 76 truei, Ascaphus Salientia Ascaphus truei Stejneger, 1899 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 21, p. 900, pl. 89, figs. 1-4 tumidus, Sauromalus obesus Lacertilia Sauromalus obesus tumidus Shaw, 1945 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 10, p. 292 tynerensis, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea tynerensis Moore and Hughes, 1939 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 22, No. 3, p. 697 Typhlomolge Caudata Typhlomolge Stejneger, 1896 - Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 18, p. 620 Typhlotriton Caudata Typhlotriton Stejneger, 1893 - Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 15, p. 115
Uma Lacertilia Uma Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 253 undulatus, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus undulatus (Bosc and Daudin, 1802) - in Sonnini and Latreille, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, p. 40 uniformis, Sceloporus magister Lacertilia [:x] Sceloporus magister uniformis Phelan and Brattstrom, 1955 - Herpetologica, Vol. 11, p. 7 uniformis, Uta stansburiana Lacertilia Uta stansburiana uniformis Pack and Tanner, 1970 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 30, p. 87 uniparens, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus uniparens Wright and Lowe, 1965 - Journ. Arizona Acad. Sci., Vol. 3, p. 167 Urosaurus Lacertilia Urosaurus Hallowell, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 92 Uta Lacertilia Uta Baird and Girard, 1852 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 69 utahensis, Coleonyx variegatus Lacertilia Coleonyx variegatus utahensis Klauber, 1945 - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 10, No. 11, p. 171 utahensis, Eumeces skiltonianus Lacertilia Eumeces skiltonianus utahensis Tanner, "1957" 1958 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 17, p. 67 utahensis, Leptotyphlops humilis Serpentes Leptotyphlops humilis utahensis Tanner, 1938 - Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. Arts and Letters, Vol. 15, p. 149 utahensis, Xantusia vigilis Lacertilia Xantusia vigilis utahensis Tanner, 1957 - Herpetologica, Vol. 13, p. 5 utricularius, Rana sphenocephala Salientia Rana spenocephala utricularius Harlan, 1825 - Amer. Journal Sci. Arts, Vol. 10, p. 60
vagrans, Aneides Caudata [nc][tc] Aneides vagrans (Wake and Jackman, 1999) vagrans, Thamnophis elegans Serpentes Thamnophis elegans vagrans (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 35 valeriae, Virginia Serpentes Virginia valeriae Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 127 vallaris, Sceloporus clarkii Lacertilia Sceloporus clarkii vallaris Shannon and Urbano, 1954 - Herpetologica, Vol. 10, p. 189 valliceps, Bufo Salientia Bufo valliceps Wiegmann, 1833 - Herpetologische Beitrage. Isis von Oken, Vol. 26, p. 657 vandenburghi, Trimorphodon biscutatus Serpentes [:x] Trimorphodon biscutatus vandenburghi Klauber, 1924 - Bull. Zool. Soc. San Diego, No. 1, p. 17 vandenburgianus, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus vandenburgianus Cope, 1896 - Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, p. 834 vandenburgii, Diadophis punctatus Serpentes Diadophis punctatus vandenburgii Blanchard, 1923 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, p. 5 vandykei, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh, 1906 - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Zool., Vol. 4, p. 61 variabilis, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus variabilis Wiegmann, 1834 - Herp. Mex., p. 51 variegatus, Coleonyx Lacertilia Coleonyx variegatus (Baird, 1858) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 254 variegatus, Rhyacotriton Caudata Rhyacotriton variegatus Stebbins and Lowe, 1951 - Univ. California Publ. Zool. Vol. 50, No. 4, p. 471 variolatus, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon variolatus (Gilliams, 1818) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 1, p. 460, pl. 18, fig. 1 variolosus, Hypopachus Salientia Hypopachus variolosus (Cope, 1866) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 18, p. 131 vascotanneri, Thamnophis elegans Serpentes Thamnophis elegans vascotanneri Tanner and Lowe, 1989 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 49, No. 4, p. 514 vehiculum, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860) - Rep. Expl. Surv. R.R. Route Mississippi-Pacific Ocean, 36th Cong. 1st Sess., House Ex. Doc. 56, Vol. 12, (Book 2, Pt. 3, No. 4), p. viii (list of illustrations), pl. 31, fig. 4 velatus, Bufo woodhousii Salientia Bufo woodhousii velatus Bragg and Sanders, 1951 - Wasmann Journ. Biol. Vol. 9, p. 366, figs. 1-4 velox, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus velox Springer, 1928 - Copeia, p. 101 ventralis, Callisaurus draconoides Lacertilia Callisaurus draconoides ventralis (Hallowell, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 6, p. 179 ventralis, Ophisaurus Lacertilia Ophisaurus ventralis (Linnaeus, 1766) - Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, p. 391 ventralis, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon ventralis Highton, 1997 ventromaculatus, Plethodon welleri Caudata [:x] Plethodon welleri ventromaculatus Thurow, 1956 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 55, p. 344 vermis, Carphophis Serpentes Carphophis vermis (Kennicott, 1859) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 11, p. 99 vernalis, Liochlorophis Serpentes Liochlorophis vernalis (Harlan, 1827) - Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 5, p. 361 verrucosa, Pseudacris nigrita Salientia Pseudacris nigrita verrucosa (Cope, 1877) - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 17, p. 87 versa, Graptemys Testudines Graptemys versa Stejneger, 1925 - Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., Vol. 15, No. 20, p. 463 versicolor, Hyla Salientia Hyla versicolor Le Conte, 1825 - Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 281 vestigium, Crotaphytus Lacertilia Crotaphytus vestigium Smith and Tanner, 1972 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 32, p. 29 victa, Storeria dekayi Serpentes Storeria dekayi victa Hay, 1892 - Science, Ser. 1, Vol. 19, p. 199 vigilis, Xantusia Lacertilia Xantusia vigilis Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 255 vilkinsonii, Trimorphodon biscutatus Serpentes Trimorphodon biscutatus vilkinsonii Cope, 1886 - Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, p. 285 vioscai, Pseudotriton ruber Caudata Pseudotriton ruber vioscai Bishop, 1928 - Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 5, p. 247, pl. 15 virgatipes, Rana Salientia Rana virgatipes Cope, 1891 - Amer. Nat., Vol. 25, p. 1017 virgatus, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus virgatus Smith, 1938 - Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 387, p. 11, map 1 Virginia Serpentes Virginia Baird and Girard, 1853 - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 127 virginia, Plethodon Caudata [nc][tc] Plethodon virginia Highton, 1999 virgultea, Salvadora hexalepis Serpentes Salvadora hexalepis virgultea Bogert, 1935 - Bull. S. California Acad. Sci., Vol. 34, Pt. 1, p. 89 viridescens, Notophthalmus Caudata Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) - Ann. Nat., Lexington, Vol. 1, p. 5 viridis, Cnemidophorus sexlineatus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus sexlineatus viridis Lowe, 1966 - Journ. Arizona Acad. Sci., Vol. 4, p. 44 viridis, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus viridis Rafinesque, 1818 - Amer. Month. Mag. Crit. Rev., Vol. 4, No. 1, Nov. p. 41 vulpina, Elaphe Serpentes Elaphe vulpina (Baird and Girard, 1853) - Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 75
wallacei, Haideotriton Caudata Haideotriton wallacei Carr, 1939 - Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 8, p. 335, pl. 11-12 waterlooensis, Eurycea Caudata [tc] Eurycea waterlooensis Hillis, Chamberlain, Wilcox and Chippindale, 2001 - 2001 Herpetologica Vol. 57, Number 3, pages 266-280. webbii, Elgaria multicarinata Lacertilia Elgaria multicarinata webbii (Baird, 1858) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 255 websteri, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon websteri Highton, 1979 - Brimleyana, Vol. 1, p. 32 wehrlei, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn, 1917 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 69, p. 23, pl. 4 welleri, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon welleri Walker, 1931 - Proc. Junior Soc. Nat. Sci., Cincinnati, Vol. 2, p. 48 welteri, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus welteri Barbour, 1950 - Copeia, p. 277 wilcoxi, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla wilcoxi Stejneger, 1902 - Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., Vol. 25, p. 156 wilderae, Eurycea Caudata Eurycea wilderae Dunn, 1920 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 33, p. 134 willardi, Crotalus Serpentes Crotalus willardi Meek, 1905 - Field Columb. Mus. Publ. Zool., Vol. 7, No. 1, p. 18, pl. 3 williamengelsi, Nerodia sipedon Serpentes Nerodia sipedon williamengelsi (Conant and Lazell, 1973) - Brevoria, Mus. Comp. Zool. [Harvard], No. 400, p. 3 wislizenii, Gambelia Lacertilia Gambelia wislizenii (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 67, p. 69 woodhousii, Bufo Salientia Bufo woodhousii Girard, 1854 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 7, p. 86 woodi, Sceloporus Lacertilia Sceloporus woodi Stejneger, 1918 - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 31, p. 90 woodini, Lampropeltis pyromelana Serpentes Lampropeltis pyromelana woodini Tanner, 1953 - Great Basin Nat., Vol. 13, No. 1-2, p. 54 wrighti, Batrachoseps Caudata wrighti, Desmognathus Caudata Desmognathus wrighti King, 1936 - Herpetologica, Vol. 1, p. 57, pl. 5 wrighti, Urosaurus ornatus Lacertilia [:x] Urosaurus ornatus wrighti (Schmidt, 1921) - Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 22, p. 3 Batrachoseps wrightorum (Bishop, 1937) - Herpetologica, Vol. 1, p. 93, pl. 9 wrightorum, Storeria dekayi Serpentes Storeria dekayi wrightorum Trapido, 1944 - Amer. Midland Nat., Vol. 31, p. 57, figs. 38-44, map 3
xanthonotus, Cnemidophorus Lacertilia Cnemidophorus xanthonotus Duellman and Lowe, 1953 - Nat. Hist. Misc. [Chicago Acad. Sci.], No. 120, p. 2 xanthoptica, Ensatina eschscholtzii Caudata Ensatina eschscholtzii xanthoptica Stebbins, 1949 - Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 48, No. 6, p. 407, pl. 11, figs. 2 and 12 xanti, Phyllodactylus Lacertilia [:x] Phyllodactylus xanti Cope, 1863 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 15, p. 102 Xantusia Lacertilia Xantusia Baird, 1858 - Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, p. 255 yaquia, Tantilla Serpentes Tantilla yaquia Smith, 1942 - Zoologica, Vol. 27, p. 41 yavapaiensis, Rana Salientia [tc] Rana yavapaiensis Platz and Frost, 1984 - Copeia, 940-948. yonahlossee, Plethodon Caudata Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn, 1917 - Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 37, p. 598 zaxanthus, Thamnophis Serpentes [tc] Thamnophis zaxanthus Boundy, 1999 - Thamnophis atratus zaxanthus. 1999. Proc. California Acad. Sci. 51:328 zonata, Lampropeltis Serpentes Lampropeltis zonata (Lockington, 1876 ex Blainville, 1835) - Proc. California Acad. Sci., Vol. 7, p. 52 ex Blainville, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris., Ser. 3, Vol. 4, p. 293 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Translations and Common Names
Salamanders . Frogs and Toads . Turtles . Alligators and Crocodiles . Lizards . Snakes Original Descriptions Index . Biographical Appendix . Mythological Appendix . Acknowledgements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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